高中英语 Unit 5 Music Grammar学案新人教版必修2.doc

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1、Unit5MusicGrammar学案定语从句-介词+关系代词1.画出文中的“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句（P34）2.请观察下列句子：ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Itisafamousschoolfromwhichhegraduated3yearsago.总结：此类定语从句只能用介词+_________/__________引导,当先行词指人时用_________;当先行词指物时用_________。3.用法1）.关系代词whose+名词

2、引导的定语从句可转化为_______________________________或_______________________________结构；of表所属关系。【例】Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomofwhichthewindowsareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomthewindowsofwhichareallbroken.【练习】Passmethebookwhosecoverisred.=Passmethebook_____

3、___________________＿＿＿＿isred.=Passmethebook________________________＿＿＿＿isred.2).关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构:(1)ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse_________________Ilivedtwoyearsago.(2)Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?=Doyouremembertheday__

4、______________youjoinedourclub?(3)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhesaidso.=Idon’tknowthereason_________________hesaidso.总结：关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。具体用什么介词则看它跟先行词的搭配。3).介词如

5、何来确定:1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.e.g.Thefarm_____________Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配．e.g.Whoistheman____________ourteacherisshakinghands?3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配．e.g.Oursisabeautifulcountry,__________wearegreatlyproud.4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词

6、of．e.g.Thereareoveronethousandworkersinthefactory,80percent___________arewomen.5）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air，___________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.注意：•固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.4.目标检测练习1用关系副词或者是介

7、词+关系代词填空1).Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.2).Barcelonaisthecity_________the25thSummerOlympicwereheld.3).Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,___________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.4). Doyouli

8、kethebook____shespent$10?5).Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?6). Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?7).Doyoulikethebook_________sheoftentalks?8). Ch