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1、高考英语《流行话题语境识词4500》Unit58 Mnemonics素材Unit58 Mnemonics Mnemonicsarememorytoolsforrememberinginformationthatisotherwisequitedifficulttorecall.Averysimpleexampleisthe"30dayshathSeptember"rhyme.Thebasicprincipleofmnemonicsistouseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.Ourbrain
2、sevolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimulisuchasimages,colors,structures,sounds,smells,tastes,touch,positions,emotionsandlanguages.Weusethesetomakesophisticatedmodelsoftheworldwelivein. UsingYourWholeMindtoRemember Bycodinglanguagesandnumbersinstrikingimages,youcanreliablycodebothinformationandthe
3、structureofinformation.Youcantheneasilyrecalltheselaterbydoingthefollowingthings:1.Usepositive,pleasantimages.Thebrainoftenblocksoutunpleasantones.2.Usevivid,colorful,sense-ladenimages--theseareeasiertorememberthandrabones.Rememberthatyourmnemoniccancontainsounds,smells,tastes,touch,movementsandfe
4、elingsaswellaspictures.3.Giveyourimagethreedimensions,movementandspacetomakeitmorevivid.4.Exaggeratethesizeofimportantpartsoftheimage.5.Usehumor!Funnyorpeculiarthingsareeasiertorememberthannormalones.6.Symbols(redtrafficlights,pointingfingers,roadsigns,etc.)cancodequitecomplexmessagesquicklyandeff
5、ectively. DesigningMnemonics:ImaginationandAssociation Thetwofundamentalprinciplesunderlyingtheuseofmnemonicsareimagination,andassociation.Youcanusethemthegeneratepowerfulmnemonicsystems.Imaginationiswhatyouusetocreateandstrengthentheassociationsneededtocreateeffectivemnemonics.Yourimaginationis
6、whatyouusetocreatemnemonicsthatarepotentforyou.Themorestronglyyouimagineandvisualizeasituation,themoreeffectivelyitwillstickinyourmindforlaterrecall.Theimageryyouuseinyourmnemonicscanbeasviolent,vivid,orsensualasyoulike,aslongasithelpsyoutoremember.Associationisthemethodbywhichyoulinkathingtoberem
7、emberedtowayofrememberingit.Asanexample,youmightlinkthenumber1withagoldfishbyvisualizinga1-shapedspearbeingusedtospearit. Foreignlanguagesaretheidealsubjectareafortheuseofmemorytechniques.Learningvocabularyisoft
