高考英语 维“升”素13 语言学习.doc

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1、高考维“升”素13——语言学习（时间：30分钟分值：56分）维A阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012·广东卷)“Haveaniceday！”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile，Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishes

2、mewell.“Haveaniceday.Next！”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.They_are_spoken_at_me，nottome.Obviously，theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanag

3、ement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit，youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.“Oh，youjusthadatoothout？I'

4、mterriblysorry，buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou，youmayfinditheartwarmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere，meaninglesssocialcustomattimes，thereisnothingwrongwithth

5、esentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl，thewaitress，theteacher，andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway，it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuc

6、h.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere，itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【语篇解读】本文论述了“Haveaniceday”在不同的场合的不同含义。1．HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.9C．Maxieen

7、couragestheauthortostayhappy.D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.答案　B　[考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者认为当她的朋友Maxie对她说“Haveaniceday”时，Maxie是真心地祝愿作者有美好的一天。]2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlisrude.B．Thesalesgirlisbored.C．Thesalesgirlcaresab

8、outme.D．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.答案　D　[考查句意理解。根据画线部分的上下文内容可推知，售货员用相同的腔调说这句话，这只是她为了增加业务的例行程序。]3．Bysaying“Haveaniceday，”astrangermay_____