高考维“升”素35

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1、高考维“升”素35——医学常识（时间：30分钟分值：31分）维A1阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：//www.nationmaster.com高考曾用材料：2010湖北卷C篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★Firstaidistheactionoflimitedcareforanillnessorinjuryinthebeginning.Itisusuallyperformedbyalaypersontoasickorinjuredpatientuntilde

2、finitivemedicaltreatmentcanbeaccessed.Certainselflimitingillnessesorminorinjuriesmaynotrequirefurthermedicalcare.Itgenerallyconsistsofseriesofsimplelifesavingtechniquesthatanindividualcanbetrainedtoperformwithminimalequipment.Whilefirstaidcanalsobeperf

3、ormedonanimals，thetermgenerallyreferstocareofhumanpatients.Certainskillsareconsideredessentialtotheactionoffirstaidandaretaughteverywhere.Particularly，the“ABC”soffirstaid，whichfocusoncriticallifesavingaction，mustberenderedbeforetreatmentoflessseriousin

4、juries.ABCstandsforAirway，Breathing，andCirculation.Thesamemnemonicisusedbyallemergencyhealthprofessionals.Attentionmustfirstbebroughttotheairwaytoensureitisclear.Chokingisalifethreateningemergency.Afirstaidattendantwoulddeterminepropernessofbreathingan

5、dproviderescuebreathingifnecessary.Someorganizationsaddafourthstepof“D”forDeadlybleeding，whileothersconsiderthisaspartoftheCirculationstep.VariationsontechniquestomaintaintheABCsdependontheskilllevelofthefirstaider.OncetheABCsaresecured，firstaiderscanb

6、eginadditionaltreatments，asrequired.Someorganizationsteachthesameorderofpriorityusingthe“3Bs”：Breathing，Bleeding，andBones.WhiletheABCsand3Bsaretaughttobeperformedcontinuously，certainconditionsmayrequiretheconsiderationoftwostepsatthesametime.Thisinclud

7、estheactionofbothCPRandchestcompressionstosomeonewhoisnotbreathingandhasnopulse.Notes：①layadj.外行的　②rendervt.实施　③priorityn．优先权长短句分析：Whilefirstaidcanalsobeperformedonanimals，thetermgenerallyreferstocareofhumanpatients.句法点睛：本句中，while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”。句意：尽管

8、急救可以用在动物身上，但这个术语一般指对病人的救助。【语篇解读】急救是指在最后的医疗救护到来之前对病人实施的初步的救助。在实施急救过程中，我们要把握好“ABC”策略，即“气道、呼吸、循环”三要素。也有人增加了D元素，即“流血”的处理。无论怎样只要我们掌握合理的急救知识，病人就能得到救助。1．Whatdoes“It”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Firstaid.B．Definitivemedicaltreatment.C．Furtherme