高二英语Unit 5人教实验版知识精讲.doc

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1、高二英语Unit5人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit51.bore1）vt.使（某人）感到厌烦I’veheardallhisstoriesbefore.Theyboreme.Ihopeyou’renotgettingbored.2）n.令人讨厌的人或物；麻烦Don’tbesuchabore.We’verunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!boredomn.厌烦；厌倦boredadj.感到厌烦boringadj.无趣的，单调的，乏味的aboringdayaboringcolleague短语：getboredboresb.todeath/t

2、ears令某人极度厌烦2.excitev.使（人或动物）兴奋，激动Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbythegame.Don’texciteyourself.Keepcalm.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的excitedlyadv.excitementn.Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryonepresentexcited.Peopleweresinginganddancingexcitedlyinthesquare.Thenewscausedgreatexcitement.3.impressv.-----i

3、mpressionn.相关短语：impresssb.withsth.给予某人深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物makeimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象如：Heimpresseduswithhisgoodsenseofhumour.Thetriptothemountainsimpressedus.I’lltrytoimpressmygoodlanguageskillontheteacher.4.anxious(adj.)忧虑的；担忧的；不安的----anxiously(adv.)----anxiety(n.)相关短语：b

4、eanxioustodo=beeagertodo急切地想做某事beanxiousaboutsb./sth.为……beanxiousforsth.渴望某事物；急切想要某事物Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.Therewasananxiouslookinhereyes.Weareanxioustomeetyou.Theparentsareanxiousabouttheirson’ssafety.Theboyisanxiousforabikeonhisbirthday.5.diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的---

5、-diversify(v.)使某事物多样化-----diversity(n.)多样性Thestudentherearefromdiversecultures.Hehasdiversehobbies.diversifyone’sskills培养自己多方面的技能adiversityofanimals多种多样的动物6.guaranteen.保证；保证书；担保；抵押Themachinecomeswithtwoyear’sguarantee.Yourwatchisstillunderguarantee.Icanoffermycarasaguarantee.v.担保；保证短

6、语：guaranteetodo/guaranteethat/guaranteesth如：Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodstoyouthisafternoon.Heguaranteedthathewouldturninhishomeworkthenextmorning.Wecan’tguaranteehispresenceatthemeeting.7.burntotheground烧毁burnsth.up烧掉，烧光burnthemidnightoil开夜车burnone’sboatsorbridges不留后路8.makeone’sway行进

7、；向前ItisgettingdarknowandIthinkweshouldmakeourwayhomenow.Theenemyweremakingtheirwaytowardsthisvillage.Standinone’sway阻止某人做某事givewayto被……取代9.makeaneffort努力sparenoeffort不遗余力Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttohelpwiththepeoplesufferingfromfamine.Iwillsparenoefforttocatchupwithmyclassmates.10.ha

8、veagiftforst