高二英语Unit 3冀教版知识精讲.doc

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1、高二英语Unit3冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit3Unit3重点词汇：despite，affect，determine，prepare，rob1.despiteprep.[课文原句]However,despitehiscuriosity,Hawkingwasnotthebrightestchildinhisclass.(P26)despite(=inspiteof)的意思是：尽管，不顾。_______ashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasincreasedbyfivepercen

2、t.A.InspiteB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Despite解析：答案D。B和C意义上相符，但是连词需接从句。A项缺of。2.affectv.课文原句：In1963,Hawking'slifechangeddramaticallywhenhewasdiagnosedwithLouGehrig’sDisease,adiseasethataffectsthebody’smobility.(P27)affect(=haveaneffecton)的意思是：影响。Doestheamountofrain___thegrow

3、thofcrops?A.effectBeffortCaffectDaffected解析：答案C。这里需用动词原形。名词的搭配是haveaneffecton。词汇扩展：affectedadj.受影响的；感动的affectingad.令人感动的affectionn.感情3.determinev.课文原句：HebecameevenmoredeterminedtofinishhisPhDstudiessothathewouldbeabletomarryher.(P27)determine在这里的意思是：决心，决定。Hefirmly__

4、toriseintheworldwhateverittook.A.decideB.makesuphismindC.isdeterminedD.determined解析：答案D。A和B时态不符。C项中is的位置不当，应该是isfirmlydetermined。短语扩展：determinetodobedeterminedtododetermineon(doing)sthdeterminesbtodosthadeterminedlook/will4.preparev.课文原句：Whenheknewthathewouldneverwa

5、lkorranagain,heprepared,himselffornewchallenge.(P27)prepare的意思是：准备；制作。Beforetheexamination,thestudentswere_________theirlessonsforit.A.preparedB.prepareC.preparingD.preparation答案C。“正在准备”是主动意思，A是准备好了的状态，B和D是形式不对.短语扩展：preparesth.制作（准备某事）prepareforsth.为……作准备prepareAfor

6、B为B准备好Apreparesb.todosth.使某人准备好做某事Bepreparedfor/todosth.有能力且愿意(beableandwillingto)5.rob句型及其它（1）抢某人某物robsb.ofsth.而不能说robsthfromsb.如：Therobberrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.Herobbedmeofmybag.（2）偷了某处某物stealsthfromsb./sth.如：Therobberstolealotofmoneyfromthebook.Hestoleabagfr

7、omme.（3）类似的句型：打了某人某个部位，通常不说hit/strikesb.’ssomepart而应把sb作打的宾语，被打的具体部位则用适当的介词连接起来，前还需加一定冠词。即hit/strike+sbin/onthe+用somepart。如：Ihithimintheface.Hestruckmehardonthenose.注：柔软多肉的部位用in，突出坚硬的部位用on。（4）另外，拉/牵/抓着某人的某个部位Lead/take/catch/seize...sbbythe+具体的部位如：Hetooktheoldmanbyth

8、ehand.他拉着老人的手。Theboycaughttheelephantbythenose.小孩抓住了大象的鼻子。6.However,despitehiscuriosity,Hawkingwasnotthebrightestchildinhisclass.despitepr