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1、2013高考英语考前50天（阅读理解）训练秘笈（3）及答案阅读理解(A)Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachil
2、dbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichanddifferentsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofpersons’intelligencearefixedatbirth,andwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisidea,nowh
3、eldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegree
4、ofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwotwins,theyareverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketw
5、oidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpe
6、oplewholiveintouchwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.16.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______.A.becomeageniusB.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife-6-C.reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD.stillbecomeageniusifheshoul
7、dbegivenspecialeducation17.InParagraph2,theunderlinedsentence“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation”means“_______.”A.ifwepickanytwopersonsB.ifwetakeouttwodifferentpersonsC.ifwechoosetwopersonswhohaverelationsD.ifwechoosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence18.Theexam
8、pleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_______.A
