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1、2019高考英语考前50天（阅读理解）训练秘笈（3）及解析阅读理解(A)Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducation
2、canmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichanddifferentsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofpersons’intelligencearefixedatbirth,andwhetherornothereachestho
3、selimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisidea,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusif
4、wetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwotwins,theyareverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhav
5、esimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferences
6、inintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveintouchwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.16.Ifachildisbornwithlowintellige
7、nce,hecan_______.A.becomeageniusB.notreachhisintelligenceinhislifeC.reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation17.InParagraph2,theunderlinedsentence“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation”
8、means“_______.”A.ifwepickanytwopersonsB.ifwetakeouttwodifferentpersonsC.ifwechoosetwopersonswhohaverelationsD.ifwechoosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence18.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_______.A.th
