山东省泰安市2020年高考全真模拟题英语试题.doc

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1、高考全真模拟英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouheartheword“castle”ortheword“palace”，youmaypicturethesamekindofbuildingforboth：large，madeofstones，probablywithatower．

2、And，ofcourse，you’renotentirelywrong．asthosearefeaturesofbothpalacesandcastles．SothenwhybothertovisitoneroyalbuildingintheUnitedKingdomBuckinghamPalaceandanotherinthesamecountryWindsorCastle?Itturnsoutthereisadifference，andyoucanfinditprettyplainlyint

3、hesetwopopularbuildings．TheCaseforCastlesCastleswereresidencesforroyalty．Buttheywerealsointendedasdefensiveseats．Sayyou’reakingwhohastakenaparticularareaover．Nowyouhavetoholdit．Soyoubuildacastleandstaffitwithsoldierstodefendyourconqueredterritoryande

4、nsureitremainspartofyourkingdom．CastleswerebuiltthroughoutEuropeandtheMiddleEastprimarilyforprotectionofthekingandhispeople．Somecommonfeaturesofcastlesinclude：●thickwallsandheavygatestokeepinvadersout●protectivelowwallsforarcherstoshootwithcover●high

5、towersforkeepingalookoutoverthesurroundinglands●gatehousesforadmittingalliesinsteadofallowingenemiesintothecastleThePlaceforPalaces15Palaces,onthecontrary，hadnodefensivepurposes．Theywerefirstmeantforshowingoffthegreatvictoryofthewar.Palaceswherethemi

6、ls(战利品)ofwarmightbedisplayed,alongwithgarandarchitecture，massivebanquethalls，goldentablesettingsandmaybeevenhundredsofluxuriouslydecoratedrooms．Whilekingscertainlytookupresidenceinpalacesaswellascastles，nonmilitaryroyalsmightalsohavelivedin(orstillli

7、vein)palaces．Ministerscouldliveincastlestoshowthepoweroftheirrichesratherthantheirnonexistentmilitarypower．ThetermcomesfromPalatineHillinRome．1．Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofcastles?A．Lowtowerssurroundingcastles．B．Defensivelowwallsforshooting．C．Ga

8、tehousesallowingenemiesintothecastle．D．Thickwallsandheavygatestolockinvadersin．2．Whywerepalacesfirstbuilt?A．Toaccommodateordinarysoldiers．B．Todefendtheking’sconqueredterritory．C．Toshowofftheartofroyalpainting．D．Todisplayhugesuccessofthewar．3．Whatisth