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1、沪江网校www.hjclass.com沪江四六级四六级阅读常考题型之二——推断题(1)推断题表现形式及应对方法第一种：题干信息明示型一般这类推断题题干中会包含：suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，infer，learnfrom等。出题形式：Wecaninfer/assumethat…Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyimply…Thepassagesuggeststhat…Itcanbelearnedthat…应对方法：
2、先看题干和选项，再回相应的原文，先理解后推理。第二种：题干信息不明示型应对方法：一定要再原文中找到依据，根据主题推理。注意与整篇文章的思想、风格等保持一致。选项设置往往是同义转化。(2)真题示例：例1：（题干明示型）Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmostec
3、onomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants'impact
4、ontheeconomyandthereality?(2011.6,cet6)52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Whetherimmigrantsaregoodorbadfortheeconomyhasbeenpuzzlingeconomists.B.TheAmericaneconomyusedtothriveonimmigrationbutnowit'sadifferentstory.C.Theconsensusamongeconomistsisthatimmigrationshouldnotbeenco
5、uraged.D.Thegeneralpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.【答案】D【解析】这里指出，美国大众绝大多数认为移民对经济的影响是不好的。然而，大多数经济学家却一致认为，不管是合法还是非法移民，都为经济带来了小幅的净增长。由此可见，对于移民经济的影响问题，大众多多数经济学家存在分歧，故答案为D。例2：（题干不明示型）Someanalysts(分析师)arelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethate
6、cofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensi
7、ve.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonhermind.But–thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers–onedayitwillbe.(2009.6,cet4)61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?沪江网校www.hjclass.com沪江四六级A.Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.B.Ithasaverypromisingfuture.C.Consumers
8、havethefinalsay.D.Itwillappealmoretoyoun
