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1、沪江网校www.hjclass.com沪江四六级四六级阅读常考题型之二——推断题(1)推断题表现形式及应对方法第一种:题干信息明示型一般这类推断题题干中会包含:suggest,imply,indicate,conclude,infer,learnfrom等。出题形式:Wecaninfer/assumethat…Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyimply…Thepassagesuggeststhat…
2、Itcanbelearnedthat…应对方法:先看题干和选项,再回相应的原文,先理解后推理。第二种:题干信息不明示型应对方法:一定要再原文中找到依据,根据主题推理。注意与整篇文章的思想、风格等保持一致。选项设置往往是同义转化。(2)真题示例:例1:(题干明示型)Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?TheAmericanpublicoverwhelm
3、inglythinksthey'rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal,providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpoc
4、kets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants'impactontheeconomyandthereality?(2011.6,cet6)52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Whetherimmigrantsaregoodorbadfortheeconomyhasbeenpuzzlingeconomists.B.TheAmericaneconomyusedtothriveonim
5、migrationbutnowit'sadifferentstory.C.Theconsensusamongeconomistsisthatimmigrationshouldnotbeencouraged.D.Thegeneralpublicthinksdifferentlyfrommosteconomistsontheimpactofimmigration.【答案】D【解析】这里指出,美国大众绝大多数认为移民对经济的影响是不好的。然而,大多数经济学家却一致认为,不管是合法还是非法移民,都为经济带来了小幅的
6、净增长。由此可见,对于移民经济的影响问题,大众多多数经济学家存在分歧,故答案为D。例2:(题干不明示型)Someanalysts(分析师)arelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainabl
7、eclothes,shereplied:“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonhermind.But–thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers
8、–onedayitwillbe.(2009.6,cet4)61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?沪江网校www.hjclass.com沪江四六级A.Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.B.Ithasaverypromisingfuture.C.Consumershavethefinalsay.D.Itwillappealmoretoyoun