2020版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 1-4-1a必修4Unit 1　Women of achievement含解析.doc

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1、Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheprovidedshelters，educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.Ra

2、chelCarson(1907－1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954－)In2005,Ge

3、rmanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.H

4、owever,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925－2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstan

5、dardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867－1934)Polish－bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin191

6、1.篇章导读：本文是记叙文.你认为谁是过去一百年中最重要的女性呢？本文介绍了对世界有巨大影响的六位伟大的女性.1．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson.答案：A'细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句可知，JaneAddams曾获诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，MarieCurie曾获诺贝

7、尔物理学奖和化学奖.故选A项.2．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto________.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen答案：C'推理判断题.根据文章第三段对RachelCarson的描述可知，她写的书让人们意识到污染对人类及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害.由此可推知，C项正确.3．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMarga

8、retThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthembecamethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstr