2020版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 1-4-4a必修4Unit 4　Body language含解析.doc

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1、Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·湖南岳阳阶段考试]Verymobileearshelpmanyanimalsdirecttheirattentiontotherustleofapossibleattacker.Researcherssaythesemobileearshavebecomeausefulcommunicationtool.Theirstudiesofanimalbehaviourbuildupapictureofhowcommunicationandsocialskillsdeveloped.“We

2、'reinterestedinhowtheycommunicate，”saidleadresearcherJenniferWathan.“Andbeingsensitivetowhatanotherindividualisthinkingisafundamentalskillfromwhichothermorecomplexskillsdevelop.”MsWathanandhercolleagueProfKarenMcCombsetupabehaviouralexperimentwhere72individualhorse

3、shadtousevisualcluesfromanotherhorseinordertochoosewheretofeed.Theyledeachhorsetoapointwhereithadtoselectoneoftwobuckets.OnawallbehindthisDecisionmakingspotwasalifesizedphotographofahorse'sheadfacingeithertoleftorright.Insomeofthetrials，thehorses'earsoreyeswerecove

4、red.Iftheearsandeyesofthehorseinthepicturewerevisible，thehorsesbeingtestedwouldchoosethebuckettowardswhichitsgazeanditsearsweredirected.Ifthehorseinthepicturehadeitheritseyesoritsearscovered,thehorsebeingtestedwouldjustchooseafeedbucketatrandom.Likemanymammalsthata

5、rehuntedbypredators(捕食者),horsescanrotate(旋转)theirearsthroughalmost180degrees—butMsWathansaidthatinour“humancentric”viewoftheworld,wehadoverlookedtheimportanceoftheseverymobileearsinanimalcommunication.“Itseemsthere'ssomethinginthevisualclues—fromboththeeyesandtheea

6、rs—thatarereallyimportant，”shetoldBBCNews.“Horseshavequiterichsociallivesandrelationshipswithotherhorses,sothey'reagoodspeciestolookatthisin.”Andthemorewelookatcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies,themorewecanconsiderwhatmighthavepromotedtheevolutionofsophisticatedc

7、ommunicationandsocialskills.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，通过研究动物的交流方式，研究人员们发现耳朵也是动物的一种交流工具.1．Whydoesahorserotateitsears?A．Totelleachotherwheretheycangoforthebuckets.B．Tobecuriousaboutwhattheotherhorseisthinking.C．Towarntheotherhorsewhenanattackeriscomingcloser.D．Toexpressitshopeto

8、buildupsocialrelationswithothers.答案：C　细节理解题.根据文章首句可知，马儿转动耳朵的目的是警告另外的马儿，有攻击者正在靠近.2．Whydidtheresearchersusethelifesizedphotographofahorseintheexper