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时间:2020-06-27
《【全国卷】2020版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训20 完形填空——说明文 含解析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题限时集训(二十) 完形填空——说明文(对应学生用书第129页)A【导学号:52384073】(2016·湖北八校联考)Mostpeoplearepoorlisteners.Evenwhenwethinkwearelisteningcarefully,weusually1onlyhalfofwhatwehear,andwerememberevenless.Improvingyourlisteningskillscanbe2ineverypartofyourlife.Themostimportant3o
2、fpoorlisteningisgivingintodistractions(分心的事物)andlettingourthoughts4.Sometimes,however,welistentoo5.Wetrytoremembereverywordaspeakersays,andwelosethe6messagebyconcentratingondetails.Inothersituations,wemayjumptoconclusionsand7aspeakerwithouthearingoutthem
3、essage.Finally,weoftenjudgepeoplebytheir8orspeakingmanner9listeningtowhattheysay.Youcan10thesepoorlisteninghabitsbytakingseveralsteps.First,takelistening11andcommityourselftobecomingabetterlistener.Second,workatbeinga(n)12listener.Giveyourundividedattent
4、iontothespeakerinagenuineeffortto13herorhisideas.Third,14distractions.Makeaconsciousefforttokeepyourmindonwhatthespeakerissaying.Fourth,trynottobe15byappearanceordelivery.16preconceived(事先形成的)judgmentsbasedonaperson'slooksormannerofspeech.Fifth,suspend(延
5、缓)judgment17youhaveheardthespeaker'sentiremessage.Sixth,18yourlisteningbypayingattentiontomainpoints,toevidence,andtothespeaker'stechniques.Finally,developyournotetakingskills.Whendone19,notetakingisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourconcentrationandtokeeptracko
6、faspeaker's20.Italmostforcesyoutobecomeamoreattentiveandcreativelistener.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文.文章介绍了如何才能成为一名好的倾听者.1.A.grasp B.realizeC.believeD.chooseA [根据上文的“poorlisteners”及下文的“rememberevenless”可知,即便认真去听,我们通常也只能“领会(grasp)”所听到的一半内容.]2.A.difficultB.helpfulC.
7、possibleD.practicalB [下文介绍的是提高听力技能的方法,所以此处指提高听力技能对生活的方方面面都有“帮助(helpful)”.]3.A.roleB.factorC.functionD.causeD [容易受干扰是听力差的最重要的“原因(cause)”.]4.A.passB.wanderC.stopD.stayB [根据上文的“givingintodistractions(分心的事情)”可知,此处指思绪“乱飞(wander)”.]5.A.longB.clearlyC.hardD.pas
8、sivelyC [根据下文的“Wetrytoremembereveryword”可知,有时,我们听不好是因为听得“过于认真(hard)”了.]6.A.mainB.newC.usefulD.hiddenA [根据下文的“concentratingondetails”可知,此处指没抓住“主要(main)”信息.]7.A.prejudgeB.ignoreC.doubtD.leaveA [根据下文的“withouthearingoutthemess
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