【全国卷】2020版高考英语二轮 专题限时集训20　完形填空——说明文 含解析.doc

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1、专题限时集训(二十)　完形填空——说明文(对应学生用书第129页)A【导学号：52384073】(2016·湖北八校联考)Mostpeoplearepoorlisteners.Evenwhenwethinkwearelisteningcarefully，weusually1onlyhalfofwhatwehear，andwerememberevenless.Improvingyourlisteningskillscanbe2ineverypartofyourlife.Themostimportant3o

2、fpoorlisteningisgivingintodistractions(分心的事物)andlettingourthoughts4．Sometimes，however，welistentoo5．Wetrytoremembereverywordaspeakersays，andwelosethe6messagebyconcentratingondetails.Inothersituations，wemayjumptoconclusionsand7aspeakerwithouthearingoutthem

3、essage.Finally，weoftenjudgepeoplebytheir8orspeakingmanner9listeningtowhattheysay.Youcan10thesepoorlisteninghabitsbytakingseveralsteps.First，takelistening11andcommityourselftobecomingabetterlistener.Second，workatbeinga(n)12listener.Giveyourundividedattent

4、iontothespeakerinagenuineeffortto13herorhisideas.Third，14distractions.Makeaconsciousefforttokeepyourmindonwhatthespeakerissaying.Fourth，trynottobe15byappearanceordelivery.16preconceived(事先形成的)judgmentsbasedonaperson'slooksormannerofspeech.Fifth，suspend(延

5、缓)judgment17youhaveheardthespeaker'sentiremessage.Sixth，18yourlisteningbypayingattentiontomainpoints，toevidence，andtothespeaker'stechniques.Finally，developyournotetakingskills.Whendone19，notetakingisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourconcentrationandtokeeptracko

6、faspeaker's20．Italmostforcesyoutobecomeamoreattentiveandcreativelistener.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文.文章介绍了如何才能成为一名好的倾听者.1．A．grasp　　　　　　B．realizeC．believeD．chooseA　[根据上文的“poorlisteners”及下文的“rememberevenless”可知，即便认真去听，我们通常也只能“领会(grasp)”所听到的一半内容.]2．A．difficultB．helpfulC．

7、possibleD．practicalB　[下文介绍的是提高听力技能的方法，所以此处指提高听力技能对生活的方方面面都有“帮助(helpful)”.]3．A．roleB．factorC．functionD．causeD　[容易受干扰是听力差的最重要的“原因(cause)”.]4．A．passB．wanderC．stopD．stayB　[根据上文的“givingintodistractions(分心的事情)”可知，此处指思绪“乱飞(wander)”.]5．A．longB．clearlyC．hardD．pas

8、sivelyC　[根据下文的“Wetrytoremembereveryword”可知，有时，我们听不好是因为听得“过于认真(hard)”了.]6．A．mainB．newC．usefulD．hiddenA　[根据下文的“concentratingondetails”可知，此处指没抓住“主要(main)”信息.]7．A．prejudgeB．ignoreC．doubtD．leaveA　[根据下文的“withouthearingoutthemess