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1、现在完成时ThePresentPerfectTense一般现在时一般过去式一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时谓语动词结构与句子所表达的时间一致Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?---Everyafternoon.washplaysdoessing(1)一般现在时Thetwins__________
2、_(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing(2)一般过去时Lucy___________(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.She(call)youassoonasshearrivesinShanghaitomorrow.--Howsoonthey(
3、clean)outthekitchen?----Intwodays.willvisitwillcallwillclean(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging(5)过去进行时Thegirls___________(do)theirho
4、meworkateighto’clockyesterday?Mymother________(cook)whenIgothomeyesterday.What______Sally_______(do)whenyouarrivedatherhouse?weredoingwascookingwasdoing现在完成时的构成形式havehas助动词过去分词+done主语+---Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieLifeofPi.---I’dloveto,but________.A.Isawitla
5、stweek.(强调上周看电影的动作,与现在无关)B.Ihaveseenit.(强调看过电影对现在的影响,看过了,不想再看了)JimcametoJinanin2000.Hehasbeenherefor12years.(从2000年开始一直到现在都在济南)2.表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在,动词要用延续性动词。1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,强调的是影响,不能出现具体时间。测试小站:1.–youwateredtheplantsyet?--Noyet.I____itinaminute.
6、A.Did,didB.Do,doC.Have,willdoD.Will,willdo2.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.d
7、iedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.---_____totheUnitedStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo7.Howlonghavey
8、ou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw直击中考考点考点一:现在完成时句型结构:考点二:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别考点三:常见的暗示词:考点四:already与yet的区别考点五:for与since