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1、第5讲介词翻译下列句子，指出介词在用法上的特点1.Skirtsthisyearreachjustbelowtheknees.2.Atanytime,weshouldbelieveinourselves.1什么是介词？今年的裙子刚及膝盖下面。介词后接名词。无论什么时候，我们都应该自信。介词后接代词。3.Sinceyouinsistongoingalone,justdoit.1既然你坚持单独去，就去吧。介词后接动名词。1介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。指出下列各组介词在构成上的特点1.about,above,ac
2、ross,after,against,along2.accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,apartfrom,withaviewto,withregardto2什么是简单介词，复杂介词与双重介词？第1组介词由一个单词构成。第2组介词由两个或两个以上单词构成。3.fromamong,frombehind,frombelow,fromunder,fromwithin,untilafter2第3组介词由两个介词构成。21．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。指出介词短语在
3、句中充当的成分1.Heisawriterof_promise.他是一个有前途的作家。2.Thebookisout_of_print.此书已绝版。3介词短语在句中充当什么成分？定语表语3.Theumbrellawaseventuallyfoundbehind_the_door.雨伞最终在门后面找到。4.Keepingeverythingin_good_ordertakesenergy.把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。3主补宾补5.Thoughtsareexpressedby_means_of_words.思想通过语言来表达。6.To_my_delight,_hehasrecover
4、ed.使我高兴的是，他已经康复。3状语独立成分(插入语)3介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/宾)补语，或独立成分。在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律1.Whatwillhappen__________the22ndcentury?2.ThestoryofTheLongMarchtookplace__________the1930s.3.Aterribledisturbancebrokeout__________1989.4.Generally,fishingisforbidden__________Spring.4常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ininini
5、n5.Mother'sDayfalls__________thesecondSundayofMay.6.__________thoseolddays,farmersledamiserablelife.7.IreceivedacardpostedfromtheUK__________Christmas.8.ReadingEnglishaloud__________themorninghelpsimproveourEnglishstudy.9.Thethefthappened__________noon,whenalltheworkersweresleeping.4Inonati
6、nat10.Didyouwitnessthetrafficaccident__________arainymorning?11.Trafficjamsarequiteusual__________Fridayafternoon.12.TheCityLibraryopened__________eight__________themorning__________thisweek.13.Days__________Monday__________Fridayarecalledweekdays.4ononatinfrom不填to14.Itissaidthattherailwayw
7、illbeputintouse__________threemonths.15.WWⅡbeganin1939and__________6yearsitcametoanend.16.Youmaygotohavebreakfast__________6o'clock__________8o'clock.17.Sheisalwaystalking__________lunchtime.18.Youplaneleavesat10andyoushouldgetyourpackageready__________8
