【人教版】2020版一轮优化探究英语 话题专练14 必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 含答案.doc

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1、Ⅰ.阅读理解AAnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry'steenagegirlshasbecomeworse.Thesurvey,whichincluded30,00014yearoldstudentsin2005and2014,showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys'stresslevelwasactually

2、seentofalloverthesametimeperiod,from17percentto15percent.Thereport'sauthorspointedoutthe“adventofthesocialmediaage”couldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical，cognitive(认知的)andemotionaldevelopment

3、，”PamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom,wroteinarecentblogpost.“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecomecompetent(有能力的)adults.Inthepast,theywouldengagewithparents,teachersandotheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfa

4、milymembersandfriends.Nowwecanalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopment.”Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandselfcontrol.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped,teensdon'thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulse(冲动

5、)controltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore,thiscontentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdisastrousinfluences.Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls'insecuritiesabouttheirappearance,Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainabletothe

6、normalperson.However,theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.[语篇解读]　一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素.1．Thestatisticsinthesecondparagraphshowthat.A．moreandmorechildreninBritainhavementalhealthproblemsB．fewgirlsinBrit

7、ainsufferedfrompsychologicalstressin2005C．moreboysinBritainaresufferingfrommentalpressurenowD．moreBritishgirlsfeelpsychologicallystressedthanboysdonow解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国少女有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国少年有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%.据此可以判断，英国少女

8、有心理压力的数量比少年多，故D项正确.答案：D2．Contrarytotraditionalwaysofinteraction,socialmedia.A．helpsteenagersdevelopqualitieslikeconfi