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《【精准高考】2020高考英语大一轮复习检测 第1部分 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 练案 含解析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一部分 必修一 Unit5Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·广西第一次质检)HenryFordwasanAmericanindustrialist,thefounderoftheFordMotorCompany.WhenHenryForddecidedtoproducehisfamousv-8motor,hechosetobuildan__1.B__withtheentireeightcylinders(气缸)puttogether,andinstructedhisengineersto__2.A__adesignf
2、ortheengine.Thedesignwasplacedonpaper,butalltheengineersagreedthatitwasjust__3.D__tomakeupaneight-cylinderengineinreallife.Fordsaid,“Produceit__4.C__”“But,”theyreplied,“It'simpossible!”“Goahead,”Ford__5.C__.“Andstayonthejobuntilyousucceed,nomatterhowmuch__6
3、.B__isrequired.”Therewasnothingelsefortheengineerstodobutgoahead,__7.B__theywantedtocontinuetoworkintheFordCompany.Sixmonthspassedandnothinghappened.__8.A__sixmonthspassed,and__9.D__nothinghappened.Theengineerstriedeverypossibleplanto__10.B__theorders,butth
4、ethingseemedoutofthequestion:impossible!Attheendoftheyear,Ford__11.A__withhisengineers,andagainthey__12.D__himtheyhadfoundnowaytofollowhisorders.“Gorightahead,”saidFord,“Iwantit,andI'll__13.B__it.”Theywentahead,andthen,asifbyastrokeofmagic,thesecretwas__14.
5、D__.Eventually,theFord's__15.B__hadwononcemore!ThesecretoftheFordtellsusthatifyoucan,you'llnothavetolookveryfar.HenryFordwas__16.A__,becauseheunderstoodand__17.A__theprinciplesofsuccess.Oneoftheseisdesire,inwhichthesecretofhisgreatachievementhavebeen__18.B_
6、_.IfyoucanfindoutandmakefulluseoftheparticulargroupofprincipleswhichmadeHenryFord__19.C__,ifyoucandothis,youcan__20.B__hisachievementsinalmostanyfieldthatyouaresuited.文章大意:亨利·福特在要制造著名的v-8气缸引擎汽车时,曾指示他的工程师着手生产一种引擎,要把8个气缸全放在一起.设计的纸上作业完成了,但是工程师们都认为现实中不可能做到.然而在福
7、特的一再坚持下终于取得了成功.1.A.entranceB.engineC.airlineD.apartment解析:根据第2空后的adesignfortheengine可知,福特要制造8气缸的引擎.故选B项.entrance意为“入口;通道;入场”;airline意为“航线;航空公司”;apartment意为“公寓”.2.A.produceB.findC.collectD.adjust解析:根据第4空前的Produceit可知,福特指示他的工程师生产出这种引擎.produce意为“生产;制造”;find意为“
8、发现”;collect意为“收集”;adjust意为“调整”.根据语境可知选A项.3.A.unnecessaryB.reasonableC.practicalD.impossible解析:根据下文It'simpossible!可知,虽然设计完成了,但是工程师们都认为这是不可能(impossible)做到的.故选D项.unnecessary意为“没必要的”;reasonable意为“合理的”;prac