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1、Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero课文与语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NelsonMandela, 1 (born)onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw 2 heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice 3 (help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight 4 theg
2、overnmentandanti-blacklaws,he 5 (sentence)tofiveyears'hardlabour.AfterthatANCYouthLeaguehe 6 (form)in1944began 7 (blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentin1964onRobbenIsland.Twentysixyears 8 (late),hewasfreed.In1994he 9 (make)PresidentofSou
3、thAfricaandthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas 10 (final)setup. NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.born 考查非谓语动词。beborn出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。2.after 考查连词。句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。3.tohelp 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填
4、动词不定式。4.against 考查介词。hisfightagainst...他反对……的斗争。5.wassentenced 考查时态和语态。sentence为及物动词,意为“判刑”,故此处需用被动语态,结合上下文可知应用一般过去时态。6.formed 考查时态。根据时间状语in1944可知应用一般过去时态。7.toblow/blowing 考查非谓语动词。begintodo/doing...开始做……。8.later 考查副词。“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。9.wasmade 考查时态和语态。
5、此处表示他被选为南非总统。故用被动语态。10.finally 考查副词。应用副词作状语。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。RobbenIslandwasafrightenedplacewhereEliasspentahardestfouryearsofhislife.ThereNelsonMandelabeginsaschoolformanyprisonerandeventheguards.Eliaslearned
6、suchhardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hefoundajobinanofficebecauseofhewasbettereducated.However,helosethejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathehasbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.Luckyforhim,whenNelsonMandelacamepower,hegavehimajobshow
7、ingtouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIsland.答案 RobbenIslandwasa①placewhereEliasspent②hardestfouryearsofhislife.ThereNelsonMandela③aschoolformany④andeventheguards.Eliaslearned⑤hardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hefoundajobinanofficebecause⑥ofhewasb
8、ettereducated.However,he⑦thejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathe⑧beeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.⑨forhim,whenNelsonMandelacame⑩∧topower,hegavehimajobshowingtouristsaroundtheoldpr
