四级听力与阅读理解.ppt

《四级听力与阅读理解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、四级听力与读理解李学宁提纲教学研究····本文测试一、教学中的困惑1、教材与四级的关联2、试题的选择与讲评1）选择：全真与模拟2）讲评：？难以说服M:Canyoutellmethetitleofoilpainting?W:Sorry,Idon’tknowforsure.ButIguessit’sanearly18th-centurywork.Letmelookitupinthecatalog.Q:Wheredoestheirconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A)AtabookstoreB)InaworkshopC)Atanartgalle

2、ryD)Inadepartment不知所措Heroesarecatalystsforchanges.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregatedbuses,restauran

3、ts,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingendless.Q:GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho_.A)aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters.B)canmovet

4、hemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches.C)arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships.D)canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople二、研究路线1、应试技巧2、语言学：关联理论语用学：合作原则Top－DownSchemata认知语言学···3、本文：结构主义语义学/逻辑语义学（听力、阅读）W（语法、写作）三、蕴涵式P→Q1、P，Q，→，┐,∧2、同义关系：P→Q；Q→P反义关系：P→┐Q；┐Q→P上下义关系：P→Q；Q→P（？）3、原命题：P→Q反命题

5、：Q→P否命题：┐P→┐Q逆否命题：┐Q→┐P四、上下义关系book(store)art(gallery)paintingQ1(=skill)P1(=forcefulspeeches)Q2(=charm)P2(=charmingcharacters)Q1(=problems)P1P1`(=bepartoftheBritishEmpire)(=segregatedbuses,restaurants,andparks)Q2(=theirpeople)P2(=India-Indian)P2`(=we)…istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewla

6、wwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Q:AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto____.A)prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes.B)forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs.C)stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside.D)preventlarge-scalefoxhunting五、反义关系Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upki

7、ds…Q:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligencemostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffeffortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulmostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren“Somesleepfivehours,