两脚踏东西文化.ppt

《两脚踏东西文化.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、HowtoConductDecentResearchWorkFengZheng,Ph.D.MaterialsChemistryCentralSouthUniversity1AimsProvideasimplebutformalintroductiontoyoungresearchersthebasicstrategyemployedbypeer-reviewedscientistsaroundtheworldPersonalexperiencehomeandabroadSuggestionsforfutureworkEditoria

2、lworkItchesoftranslation/interpretation2IdentifyaProjectLiteraturesearch(uptonow)Introduction(why,what,how,what)Whyis/arethis/theseimportantWhathas/havebeendoneHowdidtheydoWhatwas/wereleft(foryou)andWhatdoyouwanttodoTheoreticalwork?Experimentalwork?3TitleProperwordsfory

3、ourtitle好的开头是成功的一半Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Becautionwhenusingon,investigation,researchandstudyfortitle4Theory&ExperimentSet-upWhatdoyouwanttodoImproveoragainstexistingtheory?Providemoredata?Proposenovelideas?HowtoachieveyourgoalsBetterorreliabletheoreticalanalysisBetter

4、ornewexperimentalresultsRawmaterialsEquipmentsExperimentprocedure5ResultsNewtheoreticalanalysis(notease)Formostengineeringworkweneed:ChemicalcompositionStructureMechanicalpropertiesPhysicalpropertiesEtc.Inproperorder6AnalysisorDiscussionHowtodescribeyourresultsHowtomake

5、comparisonwithliteratureWhyareyourworkimportantWhatareyourcontributiontoscienceorengineeringWhatareyourconclusions7ConclusionsWhatareyourconclusionsTheoreticalanalysisExperimentalresultsWorkongoingorsuggestions8AbstractWhathas/havebeendoneMostimportantresultsTuneofpast–

6、was/were,has/havebeen9AcknowledgementsFinancialsupportHelpfordiscussionandtheoreticalanalysisHelpoftechnicians10LiteratureCitationHistoryofthisworkMakeyourspartofthehistoryLaterworkhastociteyourpaper(important)Styleaccordingtoinstructionforauthorsofchosenjournal11Checkl

7、istTitle(eye-catching)Authors(teamwork*)Abstract(concise)Introduction(story-telling)Experimentalprocedure(book-keeping)Results(book-keeping)Discussion(elegance,cross-reference)Conclusion(solid)Acknowledgements(polite)Literaturecitation(honest)12TextLayoutKeepitconsisten

8、tthroughoutthemanuscript.Doublelinespacingand12fontispreferred:makeitconvenientforreviewerstomakeannotations.N