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1、TheElizabethanAge(1558-1625)QueenElizabethanⅠTheFloweringofEnglishLiteratureQueenElizabethanⅠHenryⅧ(1509-1547)beganasapromisingyouthoflearningandloveforlearnedmen,butthelongreignturnedhimintoabloodthirstytyrant.Heisbestrememberednowforhavinghadsixwives,oneafteranother,twoofw
2、homhebeheaded,andtwohedivorced.HisdivorcewithQueenCatherineledtohisbreakwiththeRomanCatholicChurchandinadvertentlypavedthewayfortheinroadsofProtestantism.ThecountrywasthussplitbetweentheCatholicandtheProtestantfaith.AfterHenryⅧhisson,asicklyboy,waskingforafewyearsandthendied
3、sothathissister,“Bloody”Marry,adevoutCatholic,becamequeen,andhadtheopportunitytopersecutetheProtestantsasshepleased.Herfive-yearreignthrewthenationintocompletediscordandchaos.Sheleftnooffspringbehind.QueenElizabethanⅠQueenElizabethanⅠ(1533-1603)TheVirginQueen(童贞女王)Gloriana(荣
4、光女王)GoodQueenBess(英明女王)ThechildlessElizabethwasthefifthandlastmonarchofthe Tudordynasty(都铎王朝).QueenElizabethanⅠYoumayhavehadqueensandkings,goodorbad,butyou’llneverhaveonewholovesyoubetter.Shewasabletosecurea30-yearperiodofpeaceforthecountrysothatEnglandslowlybutsteadilycrawl
5、edtothezenithofwealthandpowerduringherreign.WhenFrancisDrakedefeatedtheSpanishArmadain1588,Englandbecamethefirstseapowerintheworld.Inreligion,shewasrelativelytolerantandavoidedsystematicpersecution. Shemadefriendswiththeopposingsidesofthereligiousconflict—CatholicSpainandPro
6、testantFrance.Inaddition,sheencouragedlearningandadventures,andwasagreatpatronofliterature.QueenElizabethanⅠYoumayhavehadqueensandkings,goodorbad,butyou’llneverhaveonewholovesyoubetter.Shewasabletosecurea30-yearperiodofpeaceforthecountrysothatEnglandslowlybutsteadilycrawledt
7、othezenithofwealthandpowerduringherreign.WhenFrancisDrakedefeatedtheSpanishArmadain1588,Englandbecamethefirstseapowerintheworld.Inreligion,shewasrelativelytolerantandavoidedsystematicpersecution. Shemadefriendswiththeopposingsidesofthereligiousconflict—CatholicSpainandProtes
8、tantFrance.Inaddition,sheencouragedlearningandadventures,andwasagreatpatron
