雅思写作常用逻辑连接词.ppt

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1、雅思作文常用连接词Coherenceinwritingissomewhatlikefluencyinspeaking.Itreferstotheconnectionbetweeneverytwoneighboringsentences.Whenthecontrollingideaofaparagraphflowsnaturallyfromonesentencetothenext,theparagraphissaidtobecoherent.Whiletherearevariousmeansbywhichcoherencecanbe

2、achieved,theuseoftransitionalwordsandexpressions,referenceandpatterningofsentencesarethecommonestandmostusefultransitionaldevicesamongall.Transitionalwordsandexpressionsareusuallyadverbs,conjunctionsorprepositionalphraseswhichcanhelpreaderstofollowthewriter’strainofth

3、ought.Toformagoodhabitofusingsuchdevicesinwritingwilldefinitelycontributetothelogicandclarityofaparagraphoressay.Basedonthelogicalrelationsbetweenneighboringsentencesinadiscourse,transitionalwordsandexpressionscanbeclassifiedasfollows:1.Transitionsthatintroduceacause(

4、表示原因的连接词)becauseforassincebecauseofowingtoduetothankstoasaresultofresultfromBecause后面必须接从句，不能只接名词。As表示因为的时候，用法要求because相同，后面通常接多数人了解、显而易见的原因。Becauseof,dueto,owingto后面必须跟名词或者名词短语。2.Transitionsthatintroduceaconsequence(表示结果的连接词)thushencesosothatthereforeassuchasaresulta

5、saconsequenceconsequentlyaccordinglycorrespondinglyforthisreasonin/undersuchcircumstancesin…caseSothat作为连接词使用时，只能用在句子中部，后面接从句，决不能用在句首。3.Transitionsthatsuggestacomparison(forsimilarities)(表示相似点的连接词)likelikewisetooalsosimilarlyaswellequallyimportantnotonly…butalsobycomp

6、arisoncomparedtointhesameway/manner4.Transitionsthatsuggestacontrast(fordifferences)(表示不同点的连接词)unlikedespiteinsteadyetbutthoughalthoughratherhoweverdespiteinspiteofinsteadofincontrastincontrasttowhereaswhilewhilstneverthelessonthecontraryontheotherhandWhile,whilst,whe

7、reas后面必须接从句，不能只接一个主谓结构就作为完整的句子，和从句之间绝对不能加逗号。5.Transitionsthatintroduceanexample(表示例子的连接词)forexampleforinstancesuchasIncludinglikeasacaseinpointtake…asanexamplesay(adv.=forinstance)goasfollowsgolikethisSuchas的后面接名词或者名词短语，绝对不能用在句首。6.Transitionsthatsuggestasequence（表示顺序的

8、连接词）first(second…)firstly(secondly…)initiallyatthe(verybeginning)tobeginwiththennextatfirstpreviouslybeforebythenafterafterw