雅思写作常用逻辑连接词讲课稿.ppt

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1、雅思写作常用逻辑连接词Transitionalwordsandexpressionsareusuallyadverbs,conjunctionsorprepositionalphraseswhichcanhelpreaderstofollowthewriter’strainofthought.Toformagoodhabitofusingsuchdevicesinwritingwilldefinitelycontributetothelogicandclarityofaparagraphoressay.Basedonthelogicalrelat

2、ionsbetweenneighboringsentencesinadiscourse,transitionalwordsandexpressionscanbeclassifiedasfollows:1.Transitionsthatintroduceacause(表示原因的连接词)becauseforassincebecauseofowingtoduetothankstoasaresultofresultfromBecause后面必须接从句，不能只接名词。As表示因为的时候，用法要求because相同，后面通常接多数人了解、显而易见的原因。Be

3、causeof,dueto,owingto后面必须跟名词或者名词短语。2.Transitionsthatintroduceaconsequence(表示结果的连接词)thushencesosothatthereforeassuchasaresultasaconsequenceconsequentlyaccordinglycorrespondinglyforthisreasonin/undersuchcircumstancesin…caseSothat作为连接词使用时，只能用在句子中部，后面接从句，决不能用在句首。3.Transitionsthat

4、suggestacomparison(forsimilarities)(表示相似点的连接词)likelikewisetooalsosimilarlyaswellequallyimportantnotonly…butalsobycomparisoncomparedtointhesameway/manner4.Transitionsthatsuggestacontrast(fordifferences)(表示不同点的连接词)unlikedespiteinsteadyetbutthoughalthoughratherhoweverdespiteinsp

5、iteofinsteadofincontrastincontrasttowhereaswhilewhilstneverthelessonthecontraryontheotherhandWhile,whilst,whereas后面必须接从句，不能只接一个主谓结构就作为完整的句子，和从句之间绝对不能加逗号。5.Transitionsthatintroduceanexample(表示例子的连接词)forexampleforinstancesuchasIncludinglikeasacaseinpointtake…asanexamplesay(adv.

6、=forinstance)goasfollowsgolikethisSuchas的后面接名词或者名词短语，绝对不能用在句首。6.Transitionsthatsuggestasequence（表示顺序的连接词）first(second…)firstly(secondly…)initiallyatthe(verybeginning)tobeginwiththennextatfirstpreviouslybeforebythenafterafterwardsmeanwhileinthemeantimeatthesametimeatlastlastbu

7、tnotleastlastlyfinallyintheendatlengthinafewweeksafewweekslaterbeforelongsoonatthattime7.Transitionsthatsuggestaspatialrelation（表示空间位置的连接词）infrontofbehindontherightontheleftontheright-handsideontheleft-handsideinthemiddleattheupperright-handsidenexttoadjacenttoneartonearbyint

8、hedistanceoppositetoat/onthetopatthebottomatthelowerleft-handsideinb