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1、OverviewofadverbialclausesGrammarandusage句子的分类AdverbialClauses状语从句DefinitionAnadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Comparethetwosentences:Everymorninghesitsthere.Everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree.Time时间状语从句Place地点状语从句Reason原因状语从句Condition条件状语从句Purpose目的状语从句Result
2、结果状语从句Manner方式状语从句Concession让步状语从句Contrast比较状语从句AdverbialClauseAdverbialClauses在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连接词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用1.AdverbialClauseofTime常用连接词：when/while/as,since,till/until,before,once,assoonas特殊连接词：immediately/directl
3、y/instantlythemoment/theinstant/theminute,bythetime,eachtime/everytime/whenevernosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，用现在完成时表示将来完成时1.While（当……时）Jennywasdoingthewashingup,JanewaswatchingTV.2.Thetrainhadleftbythetime（到……时）theyrushedtothestation.1.AdverbialClauseofTime3.Theinstant
4、（一……就……）Isawhim,IknewIhaveseenhimbefore.4.Everytime（每次）Iwenttovisithim,hewasplayingcomputergames.5.Eachtime（每当）wemetwithdifficulties,theycametoourhelp6.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethan（刚…就…）itbegantorain.1.AdverbialClauseofTime2.AdverbialClauseofPlace常用连接词：where特殊连接词：everywhereanywherewherever
5、Putthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater.Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。（谚语）Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪。（谚语）3.AdverbialClauseofReason常用连接词：becausesinceasfor特殊连接词：thatinthatnow(that)seeingthatconsideringthatgivingthatforthereasonthat3.Adver
6、bialClauseofReason1.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2.Heisabsenttoday,becauseforheisill.3.Hemustbeillforheisabsenttoday.3.AdverbialClauseofReason4.I’mhappythatyou’vetoldthetruth.5.Somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh.6.Consideringthathiswifehas
7、justhadabadcold,hedecidedtogotothepartyalone.4.AdverbialClauseofCondition常用连接词:if,unless,as/solongas特殊连接词:providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat,giventhatIf引导的条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种，虚拟条件句要用虚拟语气。4.AdverbialClauseofCondition1.IwillgotothepartyifIam
