英美餐桌礼仪.ppt

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1、TableMannersTablemannersaretherulesofetiquetteusedwhileeating,whichmayalsoincludetheappropriateuseofutensils.Differentculturesobservedifferentrulesfortablemanners.Manytablemannersevolvedoutofpracticality.Forexample,itisgenerallyimpolitetoputelbowsontables,sincedoingsocreatesariskoftippi

2、ngoverbowlsandcups.  Eachfamilyorgroupsetsitsownstandardsforhowstrictlytheserulesaretobeenforced.1American Table Manners1Men'sandunisexhatsshouldneverbewornatthetable.Ladies'hatsmaybewornduringthedayifvisitingothers.Beforesittingdowntoaformalmeal,gentlemenstandbehindtheirchairsuntilthew

3、omenareseated.饭前（Beforedining）1Onedoesnotstarteatinguntileverypersonisservedorthosewhohavenotbeenservedrequestthatyoubeginwithoutwaiting.Napkinsareplacedinthelap.Atmoreformaloccasionsdinerswillwaittoplacetheirnapkinsontheirlapsuntilthehostplaceshisorhernapkinonhisorherlap.饭前（Beforedinin

4、g）1Ifyouarehavingdifficultygettingfoodontoyourfork,useasmallpieceofbreadoryourknifetoassist.Neveruseyourfingersorthumb.Thereshouldbenonegativecommentsaboutthefoodnoroftheofferingsavailable.进餐时Generalmannerswhiledining1Chewwithyourmouthclosed.Donotslurp,talkwithfoodinyourmouth,ormakeloud

5、orunusualnoiseswhileeating.Donottalkexcessivelyloudly.Giveothersequalopportunitiesforconversation.Gentlemenshouldstandwhenaladyleavesorrejoinsthetableinformalsocialsettings.进餐时Generalmannerswhiledining1Theforkmaybeusedeitherinthe"American"style(usetheforkinyourlefthandwhilecutting;switc

6、htorighthandtopickupandeatapiece)ortheEuropean"Continental"style(forkalwaysinlefthand).Unlessaknifestandisprovided,theknifeshouldbeplacedontheedgeofyourplatewhennotinuseandshouldfaceinward使用餐具：（Usingutensils）2TableMannersinEngland1Ifyoucannoteatacertaintypeoffoodorhavesomespecialneeds,t

7、ellyourhostseveraldaysbeforethedinnerparty.Ifyouareaguest,itispolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseatingorindicatesyoushoulddoso.Itshowsconsideration.Alwayschewandswallowallthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.Thingsyoushoulddo:1Alwayssaythankyouwhenservedsomething.Itsho