4、.②在介词前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主语:whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.3、 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词when,where,why,how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudents which clas
5、shewasin. Iwonder where hegotsomuchmoney.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor.PleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameetingCouldyoutellmehowicangettothebusstationWouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate【注意】由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg.Idon’t
6、knowhowIshoulddowiththepresents. è Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.练习:Canyoutellmehowicangettothestation?(二)语序宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”(正常的主谓语序)eg:Pleasetellmewhereicanbuythebeautifulflowers.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofChinais?注意事项: 当从句的原句为以下句子以及
7、what,who作主语时,语序不变, 例如:What’s wrong(withyou)? What’s the matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?练习:翻译句子 完成下列宾语从句: 1. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会) 2. Can you tell me _______
8、________. (他在哪儿) 3. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) 4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了) 5. I want to know _____________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园) 6. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来) 7. I