人教版八年级下册Unit 1知识点详解.doc

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1、unit11.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the.【习】：—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【拓展】

2、matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【习】：—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。疑问&否定havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveanaccidenthaveasore(因发炎引起的肌肉疼)thr

3、oat/back患喉咙/背痛haveaheartproblemhaveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛haveacough咳嗽其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官gethit(V-ed)onthehead（bysth.）摔在头上【习】：Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB

4、.wentC.hadD.tookhave(some)problems(in)doing做某事有困难backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还handn.手V.交给；传递handinhand手拉手handin上交handon依次传递handout分发3.身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache4.toomuc

5、h/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【习】：Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.tooman

6、y;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtooenough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的。修饰名词时，放在名词前、后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”，放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.【习】：—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit

7、’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored4.反身代词⑴反身代词的构成①一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数：myselfyourself复数：ourselvesyourselves②第三人称的反身代词:构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves⑵反身代词的常见搭

8、配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃teachoneself