人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解.doc

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1、Part1.Warmingup1.Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)ableadj.有能力的；能够的；能干的abilityn．能力；能耐；本领(2)unableadj.不能的(3)disablevt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的thedisabled残疾人；伤残者Shemanagestoleadanormallifeinspiteofherdisabilities.尽管身有残疾，她

2、仍然努力像正常人一样生活。Ourabilitytothinkandspeakseparatesusfromothermammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromdoingthejob.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。【链接训练】Ashisdiseasehas________him，Hawkinghastositinhiswheelchairandspeakthrou

3、ghacomputer.A．disabledB．unabledC．abledD．enable2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I

4、’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.真题探究HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestarsasacarpenterbefore.A.towork　　　　　　　　B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked　　D.tohavebeenworking【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词thefewmoviestars。【答案与解析】C　句意:HarrisonFord被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示

5、发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。2.HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_____

6、________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.2)Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.3)His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministerPart2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending1.Glanceatthetitleandpicture,thendiscusswithapartnerwhat

7、kindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。beneficialadj.有益的；受益的用法拓展benefitvt.&vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益bebenefi