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1、考研翻译大冲刺 第一节课AttemptstounderstandthemindanditsoperationgobackatleasttotheAncientGreeks,whenphilosopherssuchasPlatoandAristotletriedtoexplainthenatureofhumanknowledge.(46)Thestudyofmindremainedtheprovinceofphilosophyuntilthenineteenthcentury,whenexperimentalpsyc
2、hologydevelopedandwhenWilhelmWundtandhisstudentsinitiatedlaboratorymethodsforstudyingmentaloperationsmoresystematically.考研翻译大冲刺 第二讲GeorgeMillersummarizednumerousstudieswhichshowedthatthecapacityofhumanthinkingislimited,withshort-termmemory,forexample,limitedto
3、aroundsevenitems, (47)Heproposedthatmemorylimitationscanbeovercomebyrecodinginformationintochunks,mentalrepresentationsthatrequirementalproceduresforencodinganddecodingtheinformation.考研翻译大冲刺 第三讲（48）Inaddition,NoamChomskyrejectedbehavioristassumptionsaboutlangu
4、ageasalearnedhabitandproposedinsteadtoexplainlanguagecomprehensionintermsofmentalgrammarsconsistingofrules.考研翻译大冲刺 第四节 (49)People,usuallyundergraduatessatisfyingcourserequirements,arebroughtintothelaboratorysothatdifferentkindsofthinkingcanbestudiedundercontr
5、olledconditions.考研翻译大冲刺 第五节 (50)Ourconclusionsabouthowthemindworksmustbebasedonmorethan“commonsense”andintrospection,sincethesecangiveamisleadingpictureofmentaloperations,manyofwhicharenotconsciouslyaccessible. 2012年考研英语一翻译真题(46)Inphysics,oneapproachtakesthis
6、impulseforunificationtoitsextreme,andseeksatheoryofeverything—asinglegenerativeequationforallwesee. Itisbecominglessclear,however,thatsuchatheorywouldbeasimplification,giventhedimensionsanduniversesthatitmightentail,nonetheless,unificationofsortsremainsamajorg
7、oal.2012年考研英语一翻译真题(47)Here,Darwinismseemstoofferjustificationforifallhumanssharecommonorigins,itseemsreasonabletosupposethatculturaldiversitycouldalsobetracedtomoreconstrainedbeginnings.2012年考研英语一翻译真题(48)Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustoun
8、derstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.2012年考研英语一翻译真题 (49)Thesecond,byJoshuaGreenberg,takesamoreempiricalapproachtouniversalityidenti
