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1、校对与改错(ProofreadingandErrorCorrection)1．语法错误(1)词的误用A.词性的误用1．There’snoevidencethatslowstudentsarenecessaryunintelligent,orthatunintelligentstudentsareincapableoflearningalanguage.2.Butcananyoneseriouslyarguethatbeinganathleteshouldrequiretheacceptanceofunnecessarily
2、physicalabuse.3.Badweathereffectspeople’shealth.B.词义的误用1.IameasilyhurtbecauseIamverysensible.2.Thegarage,wherethereisadistinctivesmellofoil,liesonthefirstfloor,nexttotheshoehouse.英语中这样的例子还有很多，形容词如：credibleeconomichistoricefficientimaginativeintelligentcredulouseco
3、nomicalhistoricaleffectiveimaginaryintellectual容易混淆的动词和名词的例子，如：maintainrenewinstinctrewardsustainrestoreintuitionaward另一种词义的误用则表现在固定词组中动词的误用，如：getanadvantageover:胜于，优于takeadvantageof:利用C.介词的误用1.Itwasmarketday,sopeopleandtraffichadbeenpouringintothetownfromearlymor
4、ning.2.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreasedtoonequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1805.3.Theplacedidnotappeartobepopular,foritwascompletelydeserted,andinanycaseinaccessiblefortraffic.4.Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodayliveasourprehistor
5、ichumanancestorsconsumeprimarilyavegetabledietsupplementedwithanimalfoods.D.连词的误用1.Throughitall,womeninsummerclothesthreadedtheirway,laughingandchattingbutchildrendartedinandoutofthecrowdsshriekingwithlaughterorsobbingwithfearbecausetheywerelost.2.Althoughshewasti
6、red,butshewenttowork.E.代词的指代错误1.Airandwaterarealsosocialgoodsinthesensethatwhenwehaveusedthem,wecanalmostalwaysdisposeofitinsomeoneelse’sbackyard.2.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyoneselfwhileyoulearn.F.名词单复数错误1.Heisbynom
7、eansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer.2.Everymeanshasbeentried.3.Therearemanywomandoctors.4.Thefirehascausedgreatdamagestothefactory.(2)词的遗漏A.冠词的遗漏1.Theyweresellingpeaches,melonsandgrapes—harvestoftheirfields.2.Thecomposersthemselvesbandedtogetherintocommitteeandthisin
8、turnsponsoredaplan.B.连词的遗漏1.Benisastalented,ifnotmoretalentedthan,theotheractors.2.Languageprovidesameansofsayinganddoingthings,teachingisgenerallydivor
