英语unit3scienceversusnature资料6译林牛津版5.ppt

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1、英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料（6）（译林牛津版5）Unit3WordPowerLookatPartA.ThisisanonlinearticleaboutEnglishwordsborrowedfromotherlanguages.ReadthearticleandanalysehowwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguagesandusedintheEnglishlanguage..Finishthefollowingtable.LanguageCategoriesofwordsFrenchGermanItal

2、ianArabicfood,entertainment,jobstools,mechanicalequipment,snacks,geologicaltermsmusic,thearts,themilitaryspices,chemicals,animals,foodmathematicsCanyouaddmorewordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesandusedinEnglish?ReadthepassageinPartCandfillintheblanks.AnswersC(1)Italian(2)Arabic(3)food(4)resta

3、urant(5)jobs(6)ballet(7)confetti(8)colonel(9)clock(10)rocket(11)German(12)hamburger(13)alcohol(14)zeroInthispassage(PartC),whichwordsareborrowedfromItalian?WhatwasItalyfamousforinthe18thcentury?WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGermans?WhichwordsareborrowedfromGerman?WhatweretheArabsgreatfor?Lo

4、okatPartD.Theidiomsconnectacharacteristicwithananimalorathing.Readtheidiomsandguessthemeaningofeachofthem.AnswersD1.sleptlikeadog2.ascoolasacucumber3.aspoorasachurchmouse4.asbusyasabee5.asstrongasahorseLanguagepoints1.reason:noun[CorU]thecauseofaneventorsituationorsomethingwhichprovidesa

5、nexcuseorexplanation:Thereasonforthedisasterwasenginefailure,nothumanerror.灾难的原因是因为引擎失灵，而不是人为的过失．[+questionword]Thereasonwhygrassisgreenwasamysterytothelittleboy.草为什么是绿的对这个小南海是个谜．verb[T]totrytounderstandandtomakejudgmentsbasedonpracticalfacts:[+(that)]Newtonreasoned(that)theremustbeaforc

6、esuchasgravity,whenanapplefellonhishead.牛顿推想当苹果落到他头上的时候，一定有一个力如地心引力．2.provide:verb[T]togivesomeonesomethingthattheyneed:Wehaveconcernsaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletoprovideviablesocialservicesforpoorerfamilies/providepoorerfamilieswithviablesocialservices.我们担心政府是否能够给贫困家庭提供可行的社会服务．p

7、rovideforsb(LOOKAFTER)phrasalverbtogivesomeonethethingstheyneedsuchasmoney,foodorclothes:Hehasawifeandtwoyoungchildrentoprovidefor.他有妻子和两个孩子要抚养．3.trade:noun[U]theactivityofbuyingandselling,orexchanging,goodsand/orservicesbetweenpeopleorcountries:Thetwocountrieshavesigneda