湖北省武汉市北大附中武汉为明实验中学初中英语《宾语从句》复习课件 人教新目标板.ppt

《湖北省武汉市北大附中武汉为明实验中学初中英语《宾语从句》复习课件 人教新目标板.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ObjectClauses宾语从句Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectCla

2、usesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.2.Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词有词义。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁）注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbe

3、backinanhour.1.由that引导的宾语从句二.宾语从句的引导词HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。改一改将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.   2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.   3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichp

4、lace.   4.What'swrongwithyou?→.   5.Whathappenedtoyou?→.   6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.想一想怎样把4，5，6变成宾语从句？HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmewhichplacehewe

5、ntto?四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim______(finish)hisschoolwork.填一填wasisisgoingtoissinginghasfinished1.当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的现在的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，

6、从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesick.Hesaid辨一辨was3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比

7、一比Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?wasiswhose六.课堂检测Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswere   B.wherethetwinsare CwherearethetwinsA:D