资源描述：
《葡萄牙语问候常用语.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、葡萄牙语问候常用语2006-3-29 0:0页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】EnglishPortuguesePronunciation/Notes HelloOláOlah–Thisisquiteaninformalgreeting. Howareyou?(formal)Comoestá?Komueshta?–Youoftensaythingsdifferentlydependingonwhetheryouarespeakingformallyorinformally. Speakformallytopeopleyoumeetforthe
2、firsttime,peopleolderthanyou,orasageneralsignofrespect. Howareyou?(informal)Comoestás?Komueshtazh?–Thisistheinformalvariation,whichisonlyusedwithpeopleyouknowwell,familymembers,children,orpeoplesignificantlyyoungerthanyourself. I’mOK,thankyou.Estoubem,obrigado/aEshtohbaym[ng],
3、Obrigahdu/a–lit.“Iamwell,thankyou.” Thisisperhapsthemostcommonresponsetotheabovequestion. For‘thankyou’,mensay‘obrigado’,womensay‘obrigada’(regardlessofwhetherthepersontheyaretalkingtoismaleorfemale).* IamfineEstouóptimo/aEshtohohtimu/a–notethatthe‘p’in‘optimo’(fine)isvirtuall
4、ysilent(theBraziliansspellitwithouta‘p’). Again,whethertouse‘optimo’or‘optima’dependsonyourowngender. IseverythingOK?Tudobem?Toodubaym[ng]?–lit.“everythingwell?” Note: ThisisprobablythemostcommongreetinginPortuguese-itisusedmuchmorefrequentlythan'comoestá?'.Yes(everythingisok)
5、Tudo[bem]Toodu–lit.“everything[well].” The‘bem’isoptionalwhenreplyingtotheabovequestion. NottoobadMaisoumenosMyzeohmenush–lit.“moreorless.” Usethisresponseifyouwanttoindicatethatyouarealittle‘undertheweather’. PleasedtomeetyouPrazerPrazair–lit.“pleasure.” VerypleasedtomeetyouM
6、uitoprazerM[ng]wee[ng]tuPrazair–lit.“muchpleasure.” Theword‘muito’hasaverynasalsound,whichkindofbreakstherulesofpronunciation! Sometimesitcansoundmorelike‘moitu’,dependingontheaccentofthespeaker. GoodMorningBomdiaBom[ng]deeya–lit.“Goodday”–aslightlymoreformalgreetingthanOlá–ge
7、nerallyusedupuntilabout1pm. GoodAfternoonBoatardeBoatarde(afterabout1pm) GoodEveningBoanoiteBoanoite–notethatthesameword,noite,isusedforbotheveningandnight. Switchfromsaying‘boatarde’to‘boanoite’aroundsunset. GoodNightBoanoiteBoanoite Note: YoucanmixOláwithbomdia,boatarde,boan
8、oitetomakeanotherfairlyinformalgreeting(eg.Olá,bomdia) Goodby
