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1、葡萄牙语问候常用语EnglishPortuguesePronunciation/NotesHelloOláOlah–Thisisquiteaninformalgreeting.Hoal)oestá?Komueshta?–Youoftensaythingsdifferentlydependingonallyorinformally.Speakformallytopeopleyoumeetforthefirsttime,peopleolderthanyou,orasageneralsignofrespect.H
2、oal)oestás?Komueshtazh?–Thisistheinformalvariation,ilymembers,children,orpeoplesignificantlyyoungerthanyourself.I’mOK,thankyou.Estoubem,obrigado/aEshtohbaym[ng],Obrigahdu/a–lit.“Iamostmonresponsetotheabovequestion.For‘thankyou’,mensay‘obrigado’,ensay‘obrig
3、ada’(regardlessofaleorfemale).*IamfineEstouóptimo/aEshtohohtimu/a–notethatthe‘p’in‘optimo’(fine)isvirtuallysilent(theBraziliansspellito’or‘optima’dependsonyouro?Toodubaym[ng]?–lit.“everythingostmongreetinginPortuguese-itisusedmuchmorefrequentlythan'oe
4、stá?'.Yes(everythingisok)Tudo[bem]Toodu–lit.“everything[’isoptionalenosMyzeohmenush–lit.“moreorless.”UsethisresponseifyoueetyouPrazerPrazair–lit.“pleasure.”VerypleasedtomeetyouMuitoprazerM[ng]uchpleasure.”Theuito’hasaverynasalsound,etimesitcansoundmor
5、elike‘moitu’,dependingontheaccentofthespeaker.GoodMorningBomdiaBom[ng]deeya–lit.“Goodday”–aslightlymoreformalgreetingthanOlá–generallyusedupuntilabout1pm.GoodAfternoonBoatardeBoatarde(afterabout1pm)GoodEveningBoanoiteBoanoite–notethatthesamesaying‘boatarde
6、’to‘boanoite’aroundsunset.GoodNightBoanoiteBoanoiteNote:YoucanmixOládia,boatarde,boanoitetomakeanotherfairlyinformalgreeting(eg.Olá,bomdia)GoodbyeAdeusAdayush–lit.“ToGod”.Notethatyoucanusebomdia,boatarde,andboanoitetosaygoodbyeaseday)AtélogoAtaylogu–lit.“u
7、ntilstraightaakesense,butthenneitherdoalotofthingsinPortuguese!Seeyoulater(anotherday)AtéamanhãAtayaman[ng]yah–lit.“untiltomorroeAtéapróximaAtayaprossimaYesSimSim[ng]NoNãoNoean‘not’.PleaseSefazfavorSefazhfavor–oftenshortenedto‘fazfavor’PorfavorPorfavor-ano
8、theralternativeThankyouObrigadoObrigahdu–onlysaidbymalesObrigadaObrigahda–onlysaidbyfemalesThankyouverymuchMuitoobrigado/aM[ng]eregions,particularlytheAlgarve,itismonforbothmenandentousebothobrigadoandobrigad
