英国文学与美国的重点.doc

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1、Old&MedievalEnglishLiteratureOldEnglish:450-1066thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaonsMedievalEnglish：1066-middle14thcenturyGeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetry(wisdom,humor,humanity)firsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'TheRenaissancePeriod:14th–mid17thstartedinIt

2、alyAseriesofhistoricalevents:1.rediscoveryofancientRoman&Greekculture2.newdiscoveriesingeography&astrology(占星学)3.thereligiousreformation&economicexpansionTheRenaissance-rebirthorrevivalHumanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthepresentlifeBestrepre

3、sentatives:ThomasMore,ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeareTheElizabethandrama:therealmainstreamofEnglishRenaissanceMostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarlowe,WilliamShakespeare,BenJonsonEdmundSpenser-thepoets'poet5quality:1)aperfectmelody2)araresenseofbeauty3)asplendidimagination4)al

4、ofty(高尚的)moralpurityandseriousness5)adedicatedidealismlament(哀悼)overthelossofRosalind主角：Arthur-whopossess12virtuesGloriana–theFairyQueenThethemeisnot“Armsandtheman,”butsomethingmoreromantic–“Fiercewarresandfaithfullloves”READING:excerptfromTh

5、eFaerieQueene仙后Content:RedcrosseKnightsetoutonhisadventures.Theliteraryfromof“TheFaerieQueene”isallegoricalpoem寓言詩2.Herearetwolinesfromalongpoem”uponagreatadventurehewasbond/thatgreatestGlorianatohimgave.”Thepoemmustbe他承擔著一個冒險的壯舉，這是最偉大的光榮女王交給他的使命EdmundSpenseer’sTheFaerieQueeneEdmun

6、dSpenser埃德蒙。斯賓塞wasknownas“thePoets’poet”Inspenseer’smasterpiece”theFaerieQueene”,hespeaksof12virtuesoftheprivategentleman12個英雄，12種美德tofashionagentlemanornoblepersoninvirtuousandgentlediscipline,bestdescribesEdmundSpenser’sprincipalintention埃德蒙。斯賓塞主要創作意圖：塑造遵守道德規成的紳士或貴族1.“Andeverashe

7、rode,hishartdidearne,toprovehispuissanceinhattellbrave”當他騎馬前行，他的心時刻盼望,在抗擊敵人的無畏的戰鬥中，証明他的英勇和他學習的潛力33Questions:A.IdentifythepoemandthepoetTheFaerieQueene:EdmundSpenserB.Whatdoestheword”puissance”mean?Power,prowessC.Isthethemeofthepoem“armsandtheman”?ifnot,tellyourpointandexplainitbrie

8、flyNo,“FierceWarreandFaith