考点跟踪突破训练三.doc

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1、训练三　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一)名人故事(2016，沈阳)FerdinandMagellan(1480－1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519，heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname，whichmea

2、ns“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However，Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships，theVictoria，completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest，

3、anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis，“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist，mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredth

4、elawofgravity.In1687，Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook，Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.1．WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan'svo

5、yage?A．Hewaskilledinabattle.B．Noshipcompletedthejourney.C．Hefounda“peacefulsea”．D．HegavethePacificitsname.2．TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause________．A．itwaswrittenbyLaoziB．manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC．itispopularintheworldD．manyfamouss

6、ayingsareaboutajourney3．ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat________．A．hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB．hediscoveredthelawofgravityC．hebecameanEnglishphysicistD．hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein4．Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove，Laozi________．A．wasborn

7、theearliestB．wasthebestatPortugueseC．wrotethemostbooksD．wasthebestknowninhistory5．Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis________．Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellan　a．thenameoftheshipⅡ.Victoriab．livedinthe6thcenturyBCⅢ.SirlsaacNewtonc．diedin1521Ⅳ.AlbertEinsteind．aph

8、ysicist，mathematicianandastronomerA．Ⅰ→b　　B．Ⅱ→c　　C．Ⅲ→d　　D．Ⅳ→a1～5ABBAC(二)巴西奥运会(2016，朝阳)BrazilwillhosttheOlympicGamesin2016.ManypeoplesayBrazilwillbeapopularandattractivecityallovertheworld.DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutBrazil?Brazilisthebiggestcountry