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1、语法填空之动词的解题技巧ByJinSuyue找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobed.2.BecauseshewashelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.BeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.Hav
2、ingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.______________=============————————==========——=================———————————————=============———===============___________===================___________非谓语动词分词不定式主动：watching(在进行，谓语同时）havingwatched（已完成，谓语前）被动：beinghelped（在
3、进行,谓语同时）helped（已完成，谓语同时或前后）havingbeenhelped（已完成，谓语前）固定结构常见的有：Generallyspeaking…一般说来Franklyspeaking…坦白说Judgingfrom…根据……来判断Considering…考虑到…Totellyouthetruth…说实话Comparedto/with…和…相比WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobedBeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfi
4、denttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.todo作宾语:offer,fail,refuse…havenochoicebut…+宾语+todo:ask,allow,callon…Itis…todosth.动名词:+doing作宾语:enjoy,finish,avoid,practise,bebusy,beworth,beusedto,lookforwardto,payat
5、tentionto…一.分析句子结构，辨明是否作谓语_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.HewastoldD.Thoughhavingbeentold分析：句1.用连词but引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个独立句子成分。CA句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，用非谓语动词作状语
6、。3.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.______totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedExercisesACC二.分析逻辑主语确定要用非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语,也就是动作执行者。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主
7、语。_______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingExercisesFirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced分析:非谓语动词的逻辑主语是:theseproducts,与句子的主语一致。2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietda
8、yathome.AD分析：句1.表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“therebe”结构,即逻辑主语是“there”。句2.表示“日子”，应用“itbe”结构，即逻辑主语“it”。三.分析语态分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecansee
