语法填空之动词解题技巧及详解

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1、语法填空之动词解题技巧教学目标：1.巩固谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法；2.探究语法填空中动词的解题思路及解题技巧。教学重难点：1.辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词2.谓语动词和非谓语动词的解题思路教学教具：多媒体，黑板，粉笔教学过程：StepI.Warm-up:听一听，填一填______(hide)fromtherainandsnow______(try)toforgetbutIwon'tletgoLookingata_____(crowd)streetListeningtomyownheart______(beat)Som

2、anypeopleallaroundtheworld……ShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothing______(last)foreverWe'reonlyheretodayLoveisnowornever……Standingonamountainhigh_____(look)atthemoonthroughaclearblueskyIshouldgoandseesomefriendsButtheydon'treallycomprehendDon'tneedtoomuch____

3、__(talk)withoutsayinganythingAllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing……Answer:HidingTryingcrowedbeatlastsLookingtalking让学生听歌并填写空格处的歌词，然后核对答案并导入这一讲的话题。StepII.题型解读：本题型是在一篇200词左右的语篇中空出10个空，要求考生在理解上下文情景的基础上，根据单词提示写出单词的正确形式，或根据对原文的理解填入适当的内容，所填内容不超过三个词。本题每小题1.5分，满分15分。语

4、法填空题分为两种题型1.纯空格题2.用所给词适当形式填空。这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等三类语法考点。简单介绍语法填空的分值，设题形式，考点及填词要求。StepIII.语法填空之动词解题技巧：★解题技巧1：分清谓语动词和非谓语动词　在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非谓语。(1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词；(2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and或or等连接并列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。(3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并

5、列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词。例题1.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,_______(pick)uphisbookand rushedout.2.Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_______(succeed)atlast.3.Butthistypeofhousing,which_____(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.4.Butthistypeofh

6、ousing,_______(call)co-housing,isgainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Answers：pickedsucceedediscalledcalled讲解技巧并让学生讲解以上四道练习题，核对答案并对学生做错的进行纠正，对学生做对的题目进行鼓励★解题技巧2：若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑：_______、________、_________、_________.时态、语态、人称、数的一致性例题:1.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassud

7、denlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)2.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_____________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar________(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.4.___________(give)bloodifyoucanan

8、dmanyliveswillbesaved.5.There_____(be)somebooksonthedesk,which_____(buy)yesterday.Answers:1.wasplaced2.willincrease3.broke4.Give5.arewerebought利用多媒体从时态、语态、人称、数的一致性四个方面讲解谓语动词而的填词方法并