莎剧赏析 之一：《马克白》 Appreciation of Macbeth.ppt

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1、莎劇賞析之一：《馬克白》AppreciationofMacbeth董崇選中山醫大應用外語系教授懂更懂學習英文網站負責人網址：dgded.nchu.edu.twI.PrincipalCharacters:Duncan:KingofScotlandMalcolm&Donalbain:HissonsMacbeth&Banquo:HisgeneralsFleance:Banquo’ssonMacduff&Rosse,etc.:NoblemenLadyMacbeth&LadyMacduffThreeWitches&aPorterII.TheStory

2、:第一幕：TheWitcheswaitfortheendofthebattle“lostandwon.”MacbethwinsvictoryoverNorwegianinvasion.DuncanorderstheexecutionofthethaneofCawdorandinvestsMacbethwiththattitle.Macbeth&BanquomeettheWitches,whohailMacbethasThaneofGlamis,ThaneofCawdor,and“Kinghereafter,”andsayBanquowill

3、begetkings.RosseandAngusbringtheking’sthanks.Duncanreceivesallofthem,namesMalcolmhisheir,andsaysheintendstovisitMacbethatInverness.LadyMacbethlearnsthenews,decidestokilltheking,andurgesMacbethtodothat.LadyMacbethplanstohavetheking’sguardsdrunk.II.TheStory:第二幕：AtMacbeth’sca

4、stle,MacbethandBanquotalkovertheprophecies.AfterwardsMacbethimaginesadaggerleadinghimtotheking.LadyMacbetharrangeseverythingwellandthemurderisdone.Macbethreturnsandimaginesavoiceannouncinghehasmurderedsleep.LadyMacbethtakesthebloodydaggerstoincriminatethesleepinggrooms.The

5、drunkenporteradmitsLenoxandMacduff.Macdufffindsthekingmurdered.Macbethkillsthetwogrooms.MalcolmandDonalbainslipaway,onetoEnglandandtheothertoIreland.Theyarerumoredtohavebeenthemurderers.MacbethisnamedKingandcrownedatScone.II.TheStory:第三幕：BanquosuspectsMacbeth’sguilt.Macbet

6、hurgeshispresenceatabanquet.BanquoandFleancerideoutbeforethebanquet.MacbethpersuadestwomalcontentstokillBanquoandFleance.Banquoiskilled,butFleanceescapes.MacbethtoastshisguestsatthebanquetandseesBanquo’sbloodyghost.Macbeth’sstrangemannersmakeLadyMacbethdismisstheparty.Then

7、extdaytheygotoconsulttheWeirdSistersandHecate.Meanwhile,MacduffhasgonetoEnglandtoraiseanarmytounseatMacbeth.II.TheStory:第四幕：Atthewitches’cavern,threeapparitionswarnMacbethtobewareMacduffbutassurehimthatnomanbornofwomancanharmhimandthathecannotbedefeateduntilBirnamWoodcomes

8、toDunsinane.MacbeththendeterminestoslaughterMacduff’sfamily.LadyMacduffandhersonarewarned