高级英语II学习辅助材料.doc

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1、高级英语(II)课文学习辅助材料Lesson1PubTalkandKing，sEnglish1.Conversation.・・humanactivities:Morethananyotherhumanactivity,conversationhelpstopromoteanagreeable,pleasantandinformalrelationshipamongpeople.Sociable:friendlyoragreeable,especiallyinaneasy,informalway.2.Paraphr

2、ase1Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans:Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings(animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation).3.Howeverintricate.・.nameofconversation:Nomatterhowcomplicatedthemannerinwhichanimalsmakeknowntheirintentionstoeachother,

3、theydonotgoinforanyactivitywhichmightrightlybecalledconversation.4.Meandersorleaps:(likeastream)toflowplacidlyandaimlesslyortoflowswiftlyandjoyouslyonwardsSparklesorjustglows:(likefire)toburnsteadilywithoutflameortoburnbrigh什ythrowingoffsparks5.TheenemySometh

4、ingtosay":Goodconversationisgenerallyspoiltbypeoplewhothinktheyhavealotofimportantthingstosay.6.Paraphrase2Conversationisnotformakingapoint:Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanid

5、eaorargument.7.Thereisnowinninginconversation:Inaconversationonedoesn'ttrytoproveoneselfrightandtheotherswrong.Wemayarguebutweneedn'ttrytoconvinceothersthattheyarewrongandweareright.&Paraphrase3Infact・..tolose:Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconvers

6、ationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.Theyarereadytoletitgo:Theyarereadytogiveuptheopportunitytotelloneoftheirbestanecdotes(becausetheconversationhasmovedontoanothertopic.)9・Perhapsitisbecause...ofitsown:PerhapsitisbecauseFvespentsomuchofm

7、ytimeinEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasaspecialcharm・Up・bringing:thetrainingandeducationreceivedwhilegrowingup.Thisisanexaggerationoftheauthorforhedidn^treallygrowupinapub・Hewasonlyafrequenterofpubs・Ofitsown:belongstrictlytoit(tobarconversation);specia

8、llybelongtoit.10.Paraphrase4Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother'slives:Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother'slive