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1、LuoyangPeonyByLiuXiaoluFirstpartBriefIntroductionTheDevelopmentofpeonyThesymbolofthepeonyBriefIntroductionPeony,afloweringplantuniqueinChina,isakindofdeciduous(每年落叶的)sub-shrub(灌木)ofcommonpeonygenus(种),buttercupfamily(毛茛科),growsinhillyareasofShaanxi,Gansu,Sichuan,ShandongandHen
2、anprovince.Itseveralnames:ShrubbyShaoyao(orTree-Peony);Luoyangflower;Grain-rain(4月20日)flowerandWealth&HonorFlower.DevelopmentBetweenthefirstandsecondcentury:Firstrecordedinwrittenformin“ShenNong’herbalclassic”Sincethe5thor6thcenturyintheperiodofSouthern-and-NorthernDynasty:Tre
3、atedasanornamental(装饰的)plantandpaintedinChinesepaintings.BegintobegrownintheSuiDynasty.PopularintheTangDynastyTheirflowerwereknownas“thefinestoftheirkind”intheSongDynasty.WealthandHonor luck prosperity富贵吉祥，繁荣昌盛PeonyFlowersinLuoyang, Finestunderheaven.A.Firstofall,itisrelatedto
4、thedevelopedgardensandwoodsinancientLuoyang. B.Secondly,itisduetothetraditionofbeingfondofflowersbythelocalpeople. C.Thethird,itisbecauseofthefavorablenaturalconditions. D.Thefourth,anumberofwell-knownChinesepoems,proseandstoriesfromathousandyearsagomightbeofhelptospreadtherep
5、utationofthepeonyfarandwide.WhyandhowdopeoniesofLuoyangbecomethefinestonearth?SecondpartA.Inthepastthousandsofyears,LouyanghasbeenthecentreofChina,LuoyangwasthecapitalofChinathen,Emperors,ministers（大臣）,generalsandnobility（贵族）ofeachdynastywhohadgreatdemandforgardensandwoodsinth
6、eirpleasuretripsalllivedhere,andinaddition,lotsofmenoflettersandrefinedscholarsbuilttheirresidencesandvillasinLouyang,andtreesandflowersareneeded. Accordingtohistoricalrecords,fromHantoSong,palaces,residencesandgardensbuiltforemperors,bureaucrats(官僚),nobility,scholarsandmercha
7、nts(商人),becamescenesofmajestyandmagnificencewithstreetsandavenuesradiated(辐射)tovariousdirectionsinLuoyang.古洛阳TheonlyjoyousdayforhumanbeingsistheColdFoodFestival,whilethecelebratedgardensontheeartharemostlyinLouyong.ShaoYong(邵雍),thegreatphilosopherintheNorthernSongdynasty.人间佳节惟
8、寒食，天下明园重洛阳B.ThetraditionofbeingfondofpeoniesAccordingtocertai
