在美国怎样获得医生资.doc

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1、SoYouWanttoBeaDoctor?HereIsWhatItTakesintheUSFAITHLAPIDUS:ThisisSCIENCEINTHENEWSinVOASpecialEnglish.I'mFaithLapidus.BOBDOUGHTY:AndI'mBobDoughty.Thisweek,welookathowpeopletraintobemedicaldoctorsintheUnitedStates.(MUSIC)FAITHLAPIDUS:ItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUni

2、tedStates.Thefirststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.Oneoftheseisapublication,thePrincetonReview.Itprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,stud

3、yprogramsandjobs.ThePrincetonReviewsayscompetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandopeningsforstudents.However,morethantwotimesthismanyseekentry.Manyofthoseseekingadmittancearewomen.BOBDOUGHTY:Mostpeopleseekingadmissioncontactm

4、orethanonemedicalschool.Someapplicantscontactmany.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest,orMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.Theapplicantisratedonreasoning,ph

5、ysicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.ApplicantsformedicalschoolneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.FAITHLAPIDUS:Peoplewhowanttobecomedoctorsoftenstudyalotofbiology,chemistryorotherscience.Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorre

6、searchjobbeforetheyattempttoentermedicalschool.Aninterview,ordirectmeeting,alsoisusuallyrequiredforentrancetomedicalschools.Thismeanstalkingwithaschoolrepresentative.Theinterviewerwantstoknowifthepersonunderstandsthedemandsoflifeasamedicalstudentanddoctorintraining.Theinter

7、viewerwantstoknowabouttheperson'sgoalsforalifeinmedicine.(MUSIC)BOBDOUGHTY:Amedicaleducationcancostalot.Oneyearataprivatemedicalcollegecancostfortythousanddollars--ormore.Theaveragecostatapublicmedicalschoolismorethanfifteenthousanddollars.Moststudentsneedloanstopayformedic

8、alschool.Manyfinishtheireducationheavilyindebt.SomeAmericansbecomedoctorsbyjoining