在美国怎样获得医生资格.doc

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1、SoYouWanttoBeaDoctor?HereIsWhatItTakesintheUSFAITHLAPIDUS:ThisisSCIENCEINTHENEWSinVOASpecialEnglish.I'mFaithLapidus.BOBDOUGHTY:AndI'mBobDoughty.Thisweek,welookathowpeopletraintobemedicaldoctorsintheUnitedStates.(MUSIC)FAITHLAPIDUS:ItisnoteasytobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates.Thefi

2、rststepisgettingintoamedicalcollege.MorethanonehundredtwentyAmericanschoolsofferstudyprogramsforpeoplewantingtobedoctors.Peoplecangetadviceaboutmedicalschoolsfrommanyresources.Oneoftheseisapublication,thePrincetonReview.Itprovidesinformationaboutcolleges,studyprogramsandjobs.ThePrincetonR

3、eviewsayscompetitiontoentermedicalschoolsisstrong.Americanmedicalschoolshaveonlyaboutsixteenthousandopeningsforstudents.However,morethantwotimesthismanyseekentry.Manyofthoseseekingadmittancearewomen.BOBDOUGHTY:Mostpeopleseekingadmissioncontactmorethanonemedicalschool.Someapplicantscontact

4、many.AnimportantpartoftheapplicationusuallyistheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest,orMCAT.TheAssociationofAmericanMedicalCollegesprovidesthetestbycomputer.ItisofferedintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.Theapplicantisratedonreasoning,physicalandbiologicalsciencesandanexampleofwriting.Applicantsf

5、ormedicalschoolneedtodowellontheMCAT.Theyalsoneedagoodrecordintheircollegestudies.FAITHLAPIDUS:Peoplewhowanttobecomedoctorsoftenstudyalotofbiology,chemistryorotherscience.Somestudentsworkforayearortwoinamedicalorresearchjobbeforetheyattempttoentermedicalschool.Aninterview,ordirectmeeting,

6、alsoisusuallyrequiredforentrancetomedicalschools.Thismeanstalkingwithaschoolrepresentative.Theinterviewerwantstoknowifthepersonunderstandsthedemandsoflifeasamedicalstudentanddoctorintraining.Theinterviewerwantstoknowabouttheperson'sgoalsforalifeinmedicine.(MUSIC)BOBDOUGHTY:Amedicaleducati

7、oncancostalot.Oneyearataprivatemedicalcollegecancostfortythousanddollars--ormore.Theaveragecostatapublicmedicalschoolismorethanfifteenthousanddollars.Moststudentsneedloanstopayformedicalschool.Manyfinishtheireducationheavilyindebt.SomeAmericansbecomedoctorsbyjoining