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1、宁波大学本科毕业设计(论文)系列表格 英文翻译分 院 海运学院专业物流管理 届别2012届学号084771115姓名雷远航指导教师刘桂云2011年10月31日19宁波大学本科毕业设计(论文)系列表格<文献翻译一:原文>TheInternetofThings:TheDeathofaTraditionalDatabase?KeithG.JefferyDirectorIT&InternationalStrategy,ScienceandTechnologyFacilitiesCouncil,RutherfordAppletonLa
2、boratory,HarwellScienceandInnovationCampus,Chilton,Didcot,OxfordshireOX110QXUKAbstractTraditionaldatabaseresearchhasdevelopedtechnologytoensurethatthedatabase—evenwhendistributed—representstheworldofinterestwithintegrityandaconsistentstate.Importantconceptshavebeend
3、evelopedandproven.However,theinternetofthingschallengesallthis.Verylargenumbersofnodeshandlevolumesthatarevast,thespeedisfastandthedata/informationspaceisglobal—indeedwithspacedata—universal.Thisposeschallenges.Whatdoestheconceptofastatemeanwhentheinformationmapofth
4、erealworldofinterestisrepresentedacrossmillionsofnodes,manyofwhichareupdatinginreal-time?Whatdoesatransactionlooklikewhenthedatabeingupdatedisspreadacrosshundredsorthousandsofnodeswithdifferingupdatepolicies?Worse,howdoesonerollbackorcompensateatransaction?Wehavealr
5、eadyseendatabaseresearchappliedtosemi-structureddata,tostreameddata,andreal-timeapplications.Isitpossibleforthesetechniquestobeappliedtotheinternetofthings?Theinternetofthingsopensupmoreopportunitiesforsecuritycompromises.Howdowedeveloptrustbandsecuritytechniquesacr
6、ossmultiplepolicies?Howdowepreventtheunauthorizeduseofprivateinformationyetpermitauthorizeduse?Weneeddynamictrust,security,andprivacymanagement.Doweneedanewtheoreticalframework?KeywordsDatabase,Futureinternet,Integrity,Process,State,Transaction,Workflow.1.Introducti
7、onThereismuchactivityinEuropeandtheworldonpredictingthefutureofinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT).ThereareroadmappingexercisesforRandDinvariousdomainstomeetthatpredictedfuture.TheEChassetupexpertgroupsand/orProjectscoveringGRIDs,CLOUDs,Service-OrientedArchit
8、ectures,quantumandbio-computing,newmaterials,human‑computerinteraction,19宁波大学本科毕业设计(论文)系列表格andcognitivetechnologyamongothers.Thereismuchdi