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1、华中科技大学文华学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译（本科学生用）题目：红安创业大厦设计_______________________________学生姓名：徐犹生学号：070202011119学部（系）:城市建设工程学部专业年级:07建筑学一班指导教师：管毓刚职称或学位：讲师2011年6月8日12外文文献翻译（译成中文1000字左右）：【主要阅读文献不少于5篇，译文后附注文献信息，包括：作者、书名（或论文题目）、出版社（或刊物名称）、出版时间（或刊号）、页码。提供所译外文资料附件（印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分
2、的复印件等，网站类的请附网址及原文）原文：SearsTower原文网址：http://www.skyscraper.org/TALLEST_TOWERS/t_sears.htmArchitects:BruceGraham,designpartner,Skidmore,OwingsandMerrillLocation:ChicagoClient:SearsRoebuckandCompany,Engineer:FazlurKhanofSkidmore,OwingsandMerrill.Projectyear:1970-
3、1974SearsTower(4.5millionft2)Chicago,Illinois(1974)1,454feet,443.0meters,110storiesOriginalowners:SearsRoebuckandCompany. Architect:BruceGraham,designpartner,Skidmore,OwingsandMerrill.Engineer:FazlurKhanofSkidmore,OwingsandMerrill.Constructed1970-1974Inthelate
4、1960s,SearsRoebuckandCompany,thentheworld'slargestretailerwith$8.9billioninsales,decidedtoconsolidateitsadministrativeoperationsindowntownChicago.Thecompanydetermineditneeded3millionft2ofofficespacewithfloorsof50,000ft2toaccommodateits13,000employeesintheirmaj
5、ordepartments.ThefirstdesignswereforaboxystructureexclusivelyforSears,butthearchitectsandrealestateadvisorspressedforatallertowerwithupperfloorsfortenants.Thebuildingslowlystretchedto4.5millionft2and110stories,andinJuly1970,Searstrumpeteditsplansfortheworld'st
6、allestbuilding.At1454feet,itsheightsurpassedtheWorldTradeCenterby100feetandwas,accordingtoSears"astallastheFAA(FederalAviationAdministration)willletusgo."Formorethantwentyyearsafteritscompletionin1974,SearsTowerremainedthetallestskyscraper,anditisstillthelarge
7、st.AsdesignedbyarchitectBruceGrahamandengineerFazlurKhanoftheChicagoofficeofSkidmoreOwingsandMerrill(SOM),thestructurewasa"bundledtube"systemofninesquareswithsidesof75feet(foranoverall225x225ft),sheathedinacurtainwallofdarktintedglass.Abovethefiftiethfloor,som
8、esquaresdroppedawayasthetowerrosetocreatesmallerfloorplatesandadistinctivesteppedsilhouette.TheTowerisfrontedbyaseparatetouristentrance,theSkydeckPavilionaddedin121985bySkidmoreOwi
