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1、英语试卷出卷人:高一二部英语满分:100分时间:06--07第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分56分)一.第一节阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分,满分16分)ALikemanychildren,youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies,whichatthetimewereacompletelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes(剪影),ofpeople,animals,andobjects.“Icoul
2、dcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andread…Buteverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts.”Atfirst,Reinigerwantedtobeanactress,butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionoftheGermanfilmindustry.Bef
3、ore1927,filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthefilm,titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation(定格动画),inwhichobjectsarephot
4、ographed(拍摄)inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats(老鼠)inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthroughthatledtoherownfilms,firstshortfilmsandthen,in1926,TheAdventuresofPrince
5、Achmed,thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas“aprimitive(原始的)cavemanartist”,herworkisnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard,paperandwire,creatingwonderfulshapes,andthenmadethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedo
6、ncolourfulbackgrounds.Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvived,allcutbyherownhands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales,likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlastfilmcameoutin1980,her
7、styleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday´sfilms.1.WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger´scuts?A.Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavourite.B.Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.C.Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.D.Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.2.WhatdidReinigerdo
8、tohelptheaudienceunderstandthesilentfilms?A.Shereplayedthefilmbetweenscenes.B.Shecutsilhouettesfortitlecardsinfilms.C.Shebrokeuplongfilmsintoshorterones.D.Shemadephotosoftheobjectsinthefilm.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagr