湖北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（28）.doc

《湖北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（28）.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、湖北省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（28）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A　　Learnersreporttwomaindifficultiesinreading,whichmaybelinked.Therearetoomanyunknownwordsandasaresultreadingissimplynotapleasure.Forsomestudents,evenreadingintheirownlanguageisachore.　　Havingawidevocabularyisessentialtomaki

2、ngsenseofwrittenlanguage.Ofcourse,thisisacircularargument,becausethemoreyoureadthemorevocabularyyoulearnandthemorewordsyouknowthemoreeasilyyoucanread.Don’tmakethemistakeofreadingwithyourdictionarybesideyou,lookingupeverysinglenewordoubtfulword.Thisislaboriousandpreventsyoufrompracticing

3、theskillofprediction.　　Sometimesinreadingyoufindawordyouknowbutthesensedoesn’tseemtofitin.Thisisnotsurprisingbecausewordshavesomanymeaningsanddegreesofmeaning.Whatismore,partoftheirmeaningisshapedbythewordsaroundthem.Keeplookingatthesurroundingwordsandaskingyourself“whatsortofmeaningwou

4、ldmakesensehere?”　　Themorethatpeoplestudythereadingprocess,thebettertheycanpassontolanguagelearnersarangeofadvicetochoosefrom.Peoplehavelearnedtoreadinallkindsofways.Hereissomeinformationthatcouldhelpyouplantobeabetterreaderintheforeignlanguageyouarestudying.　　1）Workoutthegeneralmeaning

5、first　　Whenpeoplereadinanewlanguagetheyoftenfeeltheymusttakeadetailedapproach,focusingineveryword,particularlythosetheydon’tknow.Theyreadasiftheywereusingamicroscope,lookingcarefullyateachofthesmallpieces（theindividualwords）,butnotnecessarilyseeingthewholepictureatfirst.Thisiscalledthe“

6、bottom-up”approach.Otherreaderstrytolookfirstatthebigpicture（the“top-down”approach）,attendingtoindividualbricksonlyasnecessary,aprocessthatinvolvessomeintelligentguesswork.Generallythissecondapproachisrecommendedbysuccessfullearners.　　2）Interactivereading　　Anotherwayofthinkingaboutreadi

7、ngistodescribeitasaninteractiveprocess,wherethetextbringssomethingtoyouandyoubringsomethingtothetext.Readersbringtogetheralltheirknowledgeoftheworldwithwhattheyseeonthepageinfrontofthem.Thatiswhy,whenreadinginourownlanguage,wedon’tneedtoreadeveryword.Weaddmeaningwhichisnotactua