旅游经济学名词解释、简答和讨论题答案.doc

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1、这是根据老师上课划得内容整理的，不能保证全部正确，仅供参考。PartIDefinition（Pleasegivethedefinitionsofthefollowingconcepts）1.Tourismindustry(P1N)Tourismindustryisaworldwidegiantprovidingservicestomanymillionsofpeople,providingusefulemploymentandinvestmentreturnstoothers,payingtaxes,andu

2、psettingtheevolutionoflocalregions.2.Economy(P3N)Economyisthesetofinstitutionsthatgoodsandservicessocietywantstoconsume.3.Demand(P4N)Demandistherelationshipbetweenthepriceandtheamountofagoodorservicesthatpeoplebuy.4.Monopoly(P4)Monopolyisanindustrydominated

3、byasinglefirm.5.Income(P9)Incomeisthenetofvaluecreatedinaneconomyduringaspecifictimeperiod,isoneofthemostimportantconceptineconomics.6.Depreciation(P9)Depreciationisdefinedasthelossinvalueofthefirm’scapitalstockduringtheperiod,whilecapitalisthestockofdurabl

4、eproductiveinputssuchasbuildings,tools,machinery,andvehiclesthefirmuses.7.Input-outputAnalysis(P53)Input-outputanalysisusestheinterdependenceofproductionamongthesectorsoftheeconomytoanalyzewhathappenstotheeconomyasawholewhenthedemandforagoodchanges.8.Finald

5、emand(P54)Werefertothesalestohouseholdconsumers,togovernment,andbuyersoutsidetheregionasfinaldemand.9.Sustainabletourismdevelopment(P57)Sustainabletourismdevelopmentasdevelopmentthatexplicitlytakesaccountsoftheimpactoftoday’stourismactivitiesontheopportunit

6、iesthatwillbeavailabletofuturetouristsandlocalresidents.10.Ecotourism(P58)Ecotourismistourismdesignedtotakeadvantageofnaturalattractionswhileprovidingincometolocalresidentsandleavingdestinationslittlechangedfromtheirpre-tourismconditions.11.Externality(P62)

7、Veryfrequentlysomeconsumerorfirmintheeconomyengagesinatransactionthataffectstheconsumptionorproductionofotherconsumersorfirmswhoarenotpartiestothetransaction.1.Pricediscrimination(P73)Firmsdochargedifferentpricesfordifferentsalesofthesameproductorservice.2.

8、Code-sharing(P97)Code-sharingisaprocesswherebyanairlinewillsellsomeseatsonsomeofitsflightsoftheirairline.3.Economiesofscale(P129)Therearevalideconomicargumentthatcouldsupportsomesubsidiesforscheduledtr